Capítulo 1. Introducción.
  • Atlas de Patología Respiratoria. Editorial Médica Internacional, S.A; 1983.p.225.
  • Clot J..L'immunologie en quiestions.Editado por Laboratoires INAVA – Francia;1994.
  • Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 1992.Paparella M, Shumrick D, Gluckman J, Meyerhoff W. Otorrinolaringología. Buenos Aires; Panamericana;1994.
  • Patología orofaringea. Bailey B. Tonsils and adenoids: Snapshots from the laryngoscope Scrapbok. Laryngoscope 1997;107:301-6.
  • Pratt LW. Infections of the lymphoid tissue. In: English Otolaryn-gology, vol 3, chap 27.
  • Ramírez Camacho R. Manual de Otorrinolaringología. Madrid: McGrawHill; 1998.
  • Riera A, Trinidad J. Patología inflamatoria de las vías altas aerodigestivas en el niño. Suárez C, Gil-Carcedo LMª, Marco J, Medina J, Ortega P, Trinidad J, editors. Tratado de Otorrinolaringología y Cirugía de Cabeza y Cuello. 1st ed. Proyectos Médicos SL: Madrid; 2000. p.1739-1756.
  • Rivera García M, Rodríguez Pacheco A, Torres Expósito JA. Manual del Residente de O.R.L y Patología Cérvico-Facial. Madrid:IM&C;2002.
  • Tonsils and Adenoids Guideliness for Parents. Elk Grove Village, American Academy of Pediatrics, 1994.
 
   Capítulo 2.  Fisiopatología y etiopatogenia.
  • Brook I, Foote PA. Microbiology of “normal” tonsils. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1990;99:9803.  
  • Carbbonaro V, et al. Tonsillite cronica dell'eta pediatrica: studio batteriologico in rapporto al tratamento con benzatin.penicillina e ruolo della flora batterica  nell'ipertrofia tonsillare. Acta Otorhinolaryngol. Ital. 1991;11:497.
  • Dabrowski MP, Stankiewicz W, Plusa T, Chcialowski A, Szmigielski S. Competition of IL-1 and IL-1ra determines lymphocyte response to delayed stimulation with PHA.Mediators Inflamm. 2001;10(3):101-7.    
  • Yokoyama Y. et al. Superoxide production by neutrophils in patients with recurrent tonsillitis. Nippon. Jibiinkoka. Gakkai. Kaiho 1994;97:2259. 
  • Kanamoto Y, et al. Effect of tonsillectomy on peripheral blood T cell surface markers and cytokine production in patients with IgA nephropathy accompanied by chronic tonsillitis. Nipon. Jinzo. Gakkai. Shi. 1994:36:1296.  
  • Koch RJ, Brodsky L. Qualitative and quantitative immunoglobulin production by specific bacteria in chronic tonsillar disease. Laryngoscope 1995:105(1):42. 
  • Nacleiro RM, Kornblut AD. Papel inmunológico de las amígdalas. Clínicas Otorrinolaringológicas de Norteamérica 1985, Vol4/. Editorial Interamericana.
  • Pessey JJ. Inflammation and acute pharyngo-tonsillitis. Presse Med. 2001;22-29;30(39-40 Pt 2):55-8.  
 
 
   Capítulo 3.  Etiología.
  • Brook I. et al. Aerobic and anaerobic bacteria in tonsils of children with recurrente tonsilitis. Ann. Otol. Rhinol. Laryngol 1981;90: 261.  
  • Brock I.; Foote P.A.Jr. Comparacion entre la microbiología de las amigdalitis de repetición en el niño y en el adulto. Laryngoscope 1986;96 (12):1385. 
  • De Miguel Martínez. Aspectos microbiológicos y terapeúticos en la amigdalitis recurrente infantil. ORL-dips 1993;5: 212.
  • Duff BA, Denny FW, Kiska DL, Lohr JA. Invasive group A streptococcal disease in children. Clinical Padiatrics. 38: 417-23.   
  • Fujimori I.; Yamada T. Incidencia del estreptococo alfa con actividad inhibitoria frente a los estreptococos beta en pacientes con amigdalitis. J. Laryngol. Jpn. 1992;95: 400.
  • Gaffney RJ, Cafferkey MT. Bacteriology of normal and diseased tonsils assessed by fine-needle aspiration: Haemophilus influenzae and the pathogenesis of recurrent acute tonsillitis. Clin Otolaryngol Allied Sci. 1998 Apr;23(2):181-5. 
  • Gul M, Okur E, Ciragil P, Yildirim I, Aral M, Akif Kilic M. The comparison of tonsillar surface and core cultures in recurrent tonsillitis. Am J Otolaryngol. 2007 May-Jun;28(3):173-6.
  • Hone SW. et al. The role of Chlamydia pneumoniae in severe acute tonsillitis. J. Laryngol. Otol. 1994;108:135. 
  • Kaplan, EL. Recent epidemiology of group A streptococcal infections in North America and abroad: an overview. Pediatrics. 1996;97:945–948. 
  • Levin RM, Grossman M, Jordan C, Ticknor W, Barnett P, Pascoe D. Group A streptococcal infection in children younger than three years of age. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 1988; 7: 581-87.
  • López González MA, Torronteras Santiago R, Mata Maderuelo F, Delgado Moreno F. Bacteriología en patologíaadenoamigdalar infecciosa y obstructiva. Acta Otorrinolaring Esp 1998;49(1):41-4.
  • Monsalve P. Estudio bacteriológico comparativo entre el frotis amigdalar y la flora intraparenquimatosa. ORL-dips 1993;3:117.
  • Nussinovitch M, Finkelstein Y, Amir J, Varsano I. Group A betahemolytic streptococcal pharyngitis in preschool children aged 3 months to 5 years. Clin Pediatr (Phila). 1999; 38: 357-60. 
  • Paradise JL. Etiology and management of pharyngitis and pharyn-gotonsillitis in children: Acurrent review. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryn-gol Suppl 1992;155: 51-57. 
  • Hone SW. et al. The role of Chlamydia pneumoniae in severe acute tonsillitis. J. Laryngol. Otol. 1994;108:135. 
  • Muir DC. et al. Peritonsillar infection in Christcherch 1990-2: microbiology and menagement. N.Z. Med. J 1995;22:108. 
  • Sánchez N. et al. Bacteriología amigdalar. ORL-dips  1992;1: 9. 
  • Wong MC, Chung CH. Group A streptococcal infection in patients presenting with a sore throat at an accident and emergency department: prospective observational study. Hong Kong Med J. 2002; 8(2):92-8. 
 
   Capítulo 4. Anatomía patológica.
  • Ikram M, Khan MA, Ahmed M, Siddiqui T, Mian MY. The histopathology of routine tonsillectomy specimens: results of a study and review of literature. Ear Nose Throat J. 2000;79(11):880-2.
  • Younis RT, Hesse SV, Anand VK. Evaluation of the utility and cost-effectiveness of obtaining histopathologic diagnosis on all routine tonsillectomy specimens. Laryngoscope. 2000;111(12):2166-9.
 
   Capítulo 6.  Diagnóstico.
  • Andersen JS. et al. Dianosis of sore throat. A multipractice study of 3 different way of antigenic determination for detection of group A streptococci in throat swabs. Ugeskr. Laeger. 1994;14:156.
  • Cobo Elosua M, Corral J. Nuestra experiencia en determinación de anticuerpos antiexoenzimas de estreptococ A. Gaceta Médica de Bilbao 1976;73(1):85.
  • Centor RM, et al. Throat cultures and rapid tests for diagnosis of group A streptococcal pharyngitis. Ann. Intern. Med. 1986;105(6):892. 
  • Dagnelie CF, Bartelink ML, van der Graaf Y, Goessens W, de Melker RA..  Towards a better diagnosis of throat infections (with group A beta-haemolytic streptococcus) in general practice. Br J Gen Pract. 1998 Feb;48(427):959-62. 
  • García Callejo FJ, Blay Galaud L, Platero Zamarreno A, Velert Vila MM, Mallea Canizares I, Marco Algarra J. Detección de patología amigdalar mediante los niveles de superóxido dismutasa. Acta Otorrinolaringol Esp. 2000;51(8):713-8.
  • García Callejo FJ, Orts Alborch MH, Verlet Vila NM, Martínez Beneyto MP. Variaciones de la superóxido dismutasa salivar en la infección amigdalar. Acta Otorrinolaringol Esp 2003;54:78-80.
  • Gerber MA, Tanz RR, Kabat W, Dennis E, Bell GL, Kaplan EL, Shulman ST. Optical Immunoassay test for group β-hemolytic streptococcal pharyngitis. An officebased multicenter investigation. JAMA. 1997; 277: 899-903. 
  • Gieseker KE, Roe MH, MacKenzie T, Todd JK. Evaluating the American Academy of pediatrics diagnostic standard for Streptococcus pyogenes pharyngitis: backup culture versus repeat rapid antigen testing. Pediatrics. 2003; 111: e666-70.
  • Gómez Rueda J, et al. Estudio comparativo de un fácil test de coagulación con los cultivos tradicionales para la detección de estreptococo beta-hemolítico del grupo A en orofaringe. Acta Otorrinolaring. Esp. 1989;40(2):75.
  • Ochoa C, Vilela M, Cueto M. Protocolo diagnóstico-terapeútico de la faringoamigdalitis aguda en la infancia. Bol Pediatr 1999;39:66-71.
  • Reyes H. et al. Diagnosis of streptococcal pharyngo-tonsillitis: clinical criteria or coagglutination? Bol. Med. Hosp. Infant. Mex. 1991;48(9):627.
  • Timon CI, Cafferkey MT, Walsh M. Fe-needle aspiration in recurrent tonsilitis. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1991;117; 653-6. 
  • Wood WA, Carter CT, Schlager TA. Detection of group A streptococci in children under 3 years of age with pharyngitis. Pediatr Emerg Care. 1999; 15: 338-40.  
                   
   Capítulo 7.  Complicaciones loco-regionales.
  • Apostolopoulos NJ, et al. Peritonsillar abscess in children. Is incision and drainage an effective management? Int. J. Pediatr. Otyorhinolaryngol. 1995;31:129.
  • Barrat GE, Koopman CF, Coulthard SW. Retropharyngeal abscess: a ten-year experience. Laryngoscope 1984; 94:455-463.  >
  • Barry B, Kici S, Ameline E, Bensimon JL. Suppurations peripharyngés. Encyclopedi Medico –Chirurgicale E- 20-520-A-10.
  • Beasley DJ, Amedee RG. Deep neck space infections. J. La. State. Med. Soc 1995;147(5): 181.  >
  • Bonding P. Routine abscess tonsillectomy; late results. Laryngocopope 1976;86:286-290.  >
  • Brown JM. Acute retropharyngeal abscess in children. Laryngoscope 1919;29:9-12. 
  • Cannon CR, Chambers A. Peritonsillar abscess in childrens. J Miss State Assoc 1999;40:78-80.   >
  • Carraza MA et al. Absceso periamigdalino posamigdalectomía. Anales O.R.L. Iber-Amer. 1992; XIX, 4: 323.
  • Craig FW, Schunk JE. Retropharyngeal abscess in children: clinical presentation, utility of imaging and current management. Pediatrics 2003; 111:1394-8
  • Choi SS, Vezina G, Grundfast KM. Relative incidence and alternative approaches for surgical drainage of different types of deep neck abscesses in children. Arch Otolaryngol Heak Neck Surg 1997;123:1271-5.
  • Davis WL, Harnsberger HR. Retropharyngeal space: Evaluation of normal anatomy and diseases with CT and MR imaging. Radiology 1990;174:59-64.  >
  • Diego Pérez CI, Calvo Boizas E, Sancipriano Hernández JA, Santiago Andrés J, Gómez Toranzo F. Nuestra actitud terapéutica ante al absceso periamigdalino. Acta Otorrinolaring esp 1999;50(4):261-4.
  • Elishar R, Sichel J, Gomori JM, Saah D, Elidan J. Role of computed tomography scan in the diagnosis and treatment of deep neck infections in children [letter]. Laryngoscope 1999;109:844. >
  • Galioto NJ. Peritonsillar abscess. Am Fam Physician 2008; 77:199-202
  • Gledovic Z, Radovanovic Z. History of tonsillectomy and appendectomy in Hodgkin's disease. Eur J Epidemiol 1991;7(6):612-5.  >
  • Grijalba Uche M. Arruti González.I. Edema agudo de pulmón como complicación de adenoamigdalectomía. Aportación de dos casos. Anales O.R.L. Iber-Amer 1996;XXIII,3:243-247.
  • Haeggstrom A, et al. Bacteriología de las periamigdalitis. Acta Otolaryngol 1987;103(1-2):151.  >
  • Herzon FS, Harris P. Peritonsillar abscess: incidence, current management practices, and a proposal for treatment guidelines [Mosher Award thesis]. Laryngoscope 1995;105 (Suppl 74):1-17.
  • Hultcrantz E, Larson M, Hellquist R, et al. The influence of ton-sillar obstruction and tonsillectomy on facial growth and dental arch morphology. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 1991;22(2):125-134.
  • Jawad J.; Blayney AW. Spontamneous tonsillar haemorrhage in acute tonsillitis. Laryngol. Otol. 1994;108:791.   >
  • Kirse DJ, Robertson DW. Surgical management of retropharyngeal space infections in children. Laryngoscope2001;111:1413-22.  <Pub Med>
  • Kistler WK. Retropharyngeal abscess: diagnosis and treatment. Laryngoscope 1931;41:568-572.
  • Komatsu ES, Costa F, Marchese LT, Villari Filho S. Abscess of the mediastinum: a case report. J Pediatr Surg. 1989;24(11):1125.
  • Lalakea ML, Messner AH. Retropharyngeal abscess management in children: current practices. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1999;121:398-405.
  • Liaw KL, Adami J, Gridley G, Nyren O, Linet MS. Risk of Hodgkin's disease subsequent to tonsillectomy: a population-based cohort study in Sweden. Int J Cancer. 1997;72(5):711-3.  <Pub Med>
  • Maki Ikola O, et al. Group F beta-hemolytic streptococcus, tonsillutis and myocarditis. Sacand. J. Infect. Dis. 1994;26:753.
  • Margalejo C, et al. Abcseo periamigdalino: protocolo de tratamiento. Acta Otorrinolaring. Esp.1995; 46(3):195.
  • Mobley SR. Bilateral peritonsillar abscess: Case report and presentation of its clinical appearance. Ear Nose Throat J 2001;80(6):381-2.
  • Nagy M, Pizzuto M, Backstrom J, Brodsky L. Deep neck infections in children: a new approach to diagnosis and treatment. Laryngoscope 1997;107:1627- 34.
  • Ohguro S et al. Tonsillectomy and osteoarthritic disease. Ohguro, S et al.  Nippon. Jibiinkoka. Gakkai. Kaiho 1994;97:1601.
  • Passy V. Pathogenesis of peritonsillar abscess. Laryngoscope 1994;104:185-90.
  • Pearse HE. Mediastinitis following cervical suppuration. Ann Surg 1938;108:588-611.
  • Poe LB, Petro GR, Matta I. Percutaneous CT-guided aspiration of deep neck abscesses. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1996;17:1359-63.
  • Sakaguchi, M. et al. Computed tomographic fidings in peritonsillar abscess and celulitis. J. Laryngol. Otol. 1995;109:449.
  • Sánchez Acedo C, Martos Díaz PL, Muñoz Guerra MF, et al. Trombosis de la vena yugular interna y mediastinitis aguda necrosante descendente debido a una faringoamigdalitis aguda. Rev Esp Cir Oral Maxilofac 2010; 32:119-22
  • Sanz Gonzalo JJ, Alobid I, Martínez Molina P, Arias Cuchi G, Ruiz A, Cuchi A. Trombosis de la vena yugular, a propósito de seis casos. Acta Otorrinolaringol Esp 2001; 52:432-6.
  • Shumrick KA, Sheft SA. Deep neck infections. In: Paparella MM, Shumrick DA, Gluckman JL, Meyerhoff WL, eds. Otolaryngology. 3ª ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co., 1991:2545-50.
  • Stone ME, Walner DL, Koch BL, Egelhoff JC, Myer CM. Correlation between computed tomography and surgical findings in retropharyngeal inflammatory process in children. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryingol 1999;49: 121-5.
  • Tsubota H, et al. Efficacy of tonsillectomy for improving skin lesions of Postulosis palmaris et plantaris. Evaluation of 289 cases at the Departament of Otolaryngology of Sapporo Medical University. Nippon. Jibiinkoka. Gakkai. Kaiho 1994;97:1621.
  • Wolf M. et al. The indication for tonsillectomy in children following peritonsillar.
  • Vieira F, Shawn A, Stocks R M, Thompson J. Deep neck infection. Otolaryngol Clin N Am 2008; 41:459-83.abscess. Int. J. Pediatr. Otorhinolaryngol 1995;31:43.Wright NL. Cervical infections. Am J Surg 1967;113: 379-86.
                                                
   Capítulo 8. Complicaciones generales de la faringoamigdalitis.
  • Ainger LE. Large tonsils and adenoids in small children with cor pulmonale. Br Heart J. 1968; 30:356-362.
  • Aliyu SH, Yong PFK, Newport MJ, et al. Molecular diagnosis of Fusobacterium necrophorum infection (Lemierre’s syndrome). Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 2005; 24: 226- 9
  • Barry B, Lariven S. Manifestaciones sistémicas en las infecciones faríngeas Enciclopedia Médico Quirúrgica 20-515-A-10.
  • Dajani AS, Ayoub E, Bierman FZ, Bizno AL, Denny FW, Durack DJ. Guideliness for the diagnosis of rheumatic fever. Jones Criteria, 1992 update. Special writing group of the Committee on rheumatic fever, endocarditis and kawasaki disease of the council on cardiovascular disease in the young of the American Heart Association. JAMA 1995; 268:2069-73.
  • Dzhuzenova BS, et al. The detection of streptococci, the study of their inmunobiological properties and the determination of lipoproteinase antibodies and anti-inmunoglobulins in patinets with acute rheumatic fever. Revmatologia Mosk. 1991;3:11.
  • Fernández Ibieta M, Ramos Amador JT, Auñón Martín I, Marín MA, González Tomé MJ, Simón de las Heras R. Trastornos neuropsiquiátricos asociados a estreptococo. An Pediatr (Barc) 2005; 62:475-8.
  • Francois P, Plasse M, Frappat P, Guthmann JP, Dubourgel S, Pincemaille O, Beaudoing A. Fusobacterium necrophorum septicemia in an infant. Arch Fr Pediatr. 1989;46(8):589-90.
  • González Pascual E, Ros Viladoms JB. Fiebre reumática. Asociación Española de Pediatría Sociedad de Española de Reumatología Pediátrica. 2002.
  • Habib G, Cohen L. Myopericarditis associated with streptococcal tonsilitis.Med Assoc J. 2001;3(1):74-5.
  • Kiselica D. Beta-hemolytic streptococcal pharyngitis: current clinical concepts. Am Fam Physician 1994;49:1147-1154.
  • López E. Fiebre Reumática. Manual: Práctica de infectología pediátrica. 2da. edición. p. 161-6.
  • Saito T, et al. IgA nephropathy assodiated with pustulosis palmaris et plantaris. Clin. Nephrol 1994:42:405.
  • Schlievert PM. Role of streptococcal pyrogenic toxin superantigens in invasive disease. Spirit Bulletin. 1995.
  • Shimizu Y. Streptococcal toxic shock-like syndrome. Intern Med. 2000;39(3):195-6.   
  • Sociedad Española de Nefrología Pediátrica. Protocolos de la Asociación Española de Pediatría. 2008.
  • Verschuren F. et al. Poststreptococcal reactive arthritis: a from acute rheumatic fever in adulthood. Acta. Clin. Bel 1995;50:28
 
   Capítulo 9. Tratamiento médico.
  • Ajulo SO. The significance of recurrent tonsillitis in sickle cell disease. Clin. Otolaryngol 1994;19(3): 230.De Miguel Martínez I. et al. Posibilidades terapéuticas en la amigdalitis recurrente infantil. Acta Otorrinolaring. Esp 1994;45(6):433.
  • Aristegui J. Pautas de actuación en el control de la infección. Anales Españoles de Pediatria 1994;Supl 63.
  • Arrling, A. et al. Clindamycin in persisting streptococcal pharyngotonsillitis after penicillin treatment. Sacand. J. Infect. Dis 1994;26:535.
  • Assakalli HL et al. Conduite à tenir devant une hémorragie d'origen amygdalienne. Les Cahiers d'O.R.L. 1993;XXVIII, 10:433.
  • Aznar, E. et al. Estudio comparativo de la eficacia de josamicina frente a penicilina oral en el tratamiento de la amigdalitis aguda. Acta Otorrinolaring. Esp 1991;21(6):455.
  • Bass J.W. Treatment of streptococcal pharyngitis revisited. J. Am. Med. Assoc 1989;256(6):740.
  • Bisno AL, Gerber MA, Gwaltney JM, Kaplan EL, Schwartz RH. Practice guidelines for the diagnosis and management of group A streptococcal pharyngitis. Clin Infect Dis. 2002; 35: 113-25.
  • Brook I. The role of beta-lactamase-producing bacteria in the persistence of streptococcal tonsillar infection. Rev Infect Dis. 1984 Sep-Oct;6(5):601-7. 
  • Brook I, Gober AE. Failure to eradicate streptococci and beta-lactamase producing bacteria. Acta Paediatr. 2008 Feb;97(2):193-5. 
  • Echando P. et al. Traitement des angines a streptocoque beta hemolytique du groupe A per la cefuroxima axetil pandent 4 jours: etude compartive a peniline V pandent 10 jour. Med mad Infect 1991;21:66-70.
  • Fyllingen, G et al. Phenmoxymethylpeniclillin two or three daily in bacterial upper respiratory tract infections: a blinded, radomidez and controlled clinical study. Sacan. J. Infect. Dis 1991;23:755.
  • Gerber AM. Diagnosis and treatment of pharyngitis in children. Pediatr Clin N Am. 2005; 52: 729-47.Mahakit P, Vicente JG, Butt DI, Angeli G, Bansal S, Zambrano D. Oral clindamycin 300 mg BID compared with oral amoxicillin/clavulanic acid 1 g BID in the outpatient treatment of acute recurrent pharyngotonsillitis caused by group a beta-hemolytic streptococci: an international, multicenter, randomized, investigator-blinded, prospective trial in patients between the ages of 12 and 60 years. Clin Ther. 2006 Jan;28(1):99-109. 
  • McIsaac W, White D, Tannebau D. A clinical score to reduce unnecessary antibiotic use in patients with sore throat. CMAJ. 1998; 158: 75-83.
  • McMillan JA, et al. Viral and bacterial organisms associated with acute pharyngitis in a school-aaged population. J.Pediatri 1986;109:747-752.
  • Olivier C. Rheumatic fever is it still a problem? J Antimicrob Chemother. 2000; 45: 13-21.
  • Pichichero MD. Controverises in the treatment of streptococcal pharyngitis. America Family Physician 1990;1567-76.
  • Pichicero MD. Copathogens in streptococcal pharyngitis: a challenge to tradicional therapies. The Spirit Bulletin 1. 1994.
  • Pinchichero ME. Group A estreptococcal tonsillopharyngitis: cost-effective diagnosis and tratment. Ann Emerg. Med 1995;25:390.
  • Piñeiro Pérez R, Hijano Bandera F, Álvez González F, et al. Documento de consenso sobre el diagnóstico y tratamiento de la faringoamigdalitis aguda. An Pediatr (Barc) 2011; 75:342.e1-342.e13.
  • Poses R. et al. The accuracy of experienced physicians'probability estimates for patients with sore throats. Implications for decision making. Med. Assoc 1985;25(4/7):925.
  • Randolph MF, Redys JJ, Hibbard EW. Streptococcal pharyngitis. III. Streptococcal recurrence rates following therapy with penicillin or with clindamycin(7-chlorolincomycin). Del Med J 1970; 42:8792.
  • Schonheyder HC. Streptococcal tonsillitis: failure of penicillin therapy. Ugeskr-Lauger 1994;28:156.Tolczynski E. Tonsillectomy, its hazards and their prevention. Eye Ear Nose Throat Monthly. 1969: 48:378-385..
  • Shinkai I, Ohta Y. New drugs--reports of new drugs recently approved by the FDA. Dirithromycin. Bioorg Med Chem. 1996;4(4):521-2.
  • Westphal JF. Cefuroxime axetil, a new oral cephalosporin for treating infections of the ORL field: clinical synthesis. Rev Laryngol Otol Rhinol (Bord) 1990;111(5):503-5.
  • Xembaum, S. Traitement court des angines. Concours Médical 1990;11:3571.
 
   Capítulo 10. Amigdalitis específicas: víricas y bacterianas.
  • Alfieri C., Rousseau E., Tanner J. Chronic-active Epstein-Barr virus infection. J IHMF. 1998;5(1):12-14.
  • Bender C. The value of corticosteroids in the treatment of infectious mononucleosis. JAMA 1967. Vol 199 (8) 97-99.
  • Bennike T. Penicillin treatment of infectious mononucleosis. Arch Int Medicine 1951. Vol 87, 2 pp 181.
  • Borer A,Gilad J, Schlaeffer F. Primary Epstein-Barr Virus Infection in Immunocompetent Patients. Current treatment options in infectious diseases 2001:3: 67-77.
  • Briko, N.I. et al. The manifestations of a scarlatina epidmeic process in a large city and their interpretation. Zh.Mikrobiol.Epidemiol. Inmunobiol. 1994;Jan-Feb (2): 57-62.
  • CDC. Update: diphtheria epidemic -- New Independent States of the former Soviet Union, January 1995-March 1996. MMWR 1996;45:693-7.
  • Cruchley AT, William DM. Epstein-barr virus: biology and disease. Oral Dis Suppl 1 1997;5156-63.
  • Chan SCS, Dawes PJD. The management of severe infectious mononucleosis tonsillitis and upper airway obstruction. JLO, 2001 Vol 115, pp 973-977.
  • Chavolla R, Fajardo DG, Hernández JF. Primary tuberculosis of the tonsil. International J Pediatr Otolaryng Extra. 2006; (1): 150-153.
  • Chretien JH, Esswein JG. How frequent is bacterial superinfection of the pharynx in infectious mononucleosis? Observation on incidence, recognition and management with antibiotics. Clin Pediatr. 1976; 15 (5):424-7.
  • Endo LH, Ferreira D, Montenegro MC, Pinto GA, Altemani A, Bortoleto AE et al. Detection of Epstein-barr virus in tonsillar tissue of children and the relationship with recurrent tonsillitis. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2001;58:9-15.
  • Farizo KM, Strebel PM, Chen RT, Kimbler A, Cleary TJ, Cochi SL. Fatal respiratory disease due to Corynebacterium diphtheriae: case report and review of guidelines for management, investigation, and control. Clin Infect Dis 1993;16:59-68.
  • Gulley ML. Molecular diagnosis of Epstein-Barr virus-related diseases. JMD 2001;3(1):1-10.
  • Jana U, Mukherjee S. Tuberculosis of the tonsil. A rare site involvement. Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2003; 55 (2):119-120.
  • Kanegane, H et al. Peripheral blood lymphocyte subpopulations in thee infants with hepatosplenomegaly caused by cytomegalovirus infection. Acta.Paeditr.Jpn. 1995;37 (3):370-3.
  • Lee KC, Schecter G. Tuberculous infections of the head and neck. Ear Nose Throat Journal. 1995;74:395-399.
  • Losa García J.E., Miró Meda J.M., García Alcaide F. et al. Sindrome mononucleósico. Medicine. 1998; 7(82): 3813-7.
  • Lozano I. et al. Hirunidiasis amigdalar. A propósito de un caso. Anales O.R.L. Iber.-Amer. XXI, 1994; 6:569-573.
  • Lundberg C. et al. Tinidazole in the treatment of infections of the upper resiratory tract. Scand J Inf Dis. 1981, 26: 130-134.
  • Marklund G. et al. Evidence of tinidazole interference in the oropharyngeal inflammatory process during infectious mononucleosis. Scand J Infection Dis. 1986 14-99-101.
  • McGowan JE et al, Guidelines for use of selected glucocorticosteroids. J Inf Diseases. 1992; 165, p 5.
  • Martins RA, et al. Actinomycosis and botryomycosis of the tonsil. Auris-Nasus-Larynx 1991;18(4):377-81.
  • Palacios VR, Salcedo JA. Tuberculosis primaria en la amígdala palatina. Rev Sanid Milit México. 1995; 49 (4): 80-82.
  • Roy M. et al. Dexamethasone for the treatment of sore throat in children with suspected infectious mononucleosis: A Randomised, double blind, placebo controlled, clinical trial. Arch Ped Adol Med. 2004. 158 (3): 250-4.
  • Selimoglu E, Sutbeyad Y, Akif M, Parlak M, Esrefoglu M, Ozturk A. Primary tomsillar tuberculosis: a case report. The Journal of laryngology and Otology. 1995:109:880-882.
  • Tomkinson B.E., Sullivan J.L. Epstein-Barr virus infection and infectious mononucleosis. Gorbach, Bartlett, Blacklow. Infectious diseases. Saunders company. 1992:1348-56..
  • Tufariello JM, Chan J, Flynn JL. Latent tuberculosis: mechanisms of host and bacillus that contribute to persistent infections. Lancet Infect Dis. 2003;3 (9):578-590.
  
   Capítulo 11. Amigdalitis crónica.
  • Brook I. Aerobic and anaerobic bacteriology of adenoids in children: A comparison between patients with chronic adenotonsillitis and adenoid hypertrophy. Laryngoscope 1981;91: 377–82.
  • Brook I, Yocum P, Friedman EM. Aerobic and anaerobic bacteria in tonsils of children with recurrent tonsillitis. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1981; 90: 261–3.
  • Chagollan J, MacIas JR, Gil JS. Flora indigena de las amigdales. Invest Med Intern 1984; 11: 36–9.
  • Kielmovitch IH, Keleti G, Bluestone CD, Wald ER, Gonzalez C. Microbiology of obstructive tonsillar hypertrophy and recurrent tonsillitis. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1989; 115: 721–4.
  • Timon CI, McAllister VA, Walsh M, Cafferkey MT. Changes in tonsillar bacteriology of recurrent acute tonsillitis: 1980 vs. 1989. Respir Med 1990; 84: 395–400.
  • Tuner K, Nord CE. Betalactamase-producing microorganisms in recurrent tonsillitis. Scand J Infect is Suppl 1983(suppl 39):83–5.
  • Yamanaka N, Kataura A. Viral infection associated with recurrent tonsillitis. Acta Otolaryngol (Stocckh) 1984;416 (Suppl.):30-7.
 
   Capítulo 12. Enfermedades amigdalares.
  • Coromina, J. et al. Hipertrofia amigdalar: Una manifestación excepcional de la sarcoidosis. Acta Otorrinolaring. Esp.1998;39:189-192.
  • Koffi-Aka V, Akon JC, Koné M. ORL manifestations in malignant hemopathies Rev Laryngol Otol Rhinol (Bord). 1999;120(2):97-101.