Capítulo 1: Anatomía del Sistema del Equilibrio.
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Canalis RF, Mira E, Bonandrini L, Hinojosa R. Antonio Scarpa and the discovery of the membranous inner ear. Otol Neurotol. 2001;22(1):105-12.
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Massion J. Woollacott MH. Posture and equilibrium. In Bronstein AM, Brandt T, Woollacott MH, Eds Clinical Disorders Balance, Posture and Gait. London: Arnold Publishers 1996; 1-19.
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Rouviere H, Delmas A. Organo del oído. En: Anatomía humana descriptiva, topográfica y funcional. Tomo I: Cabeza y cuello. Barcelona: Masson 1987; 397-440.
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Suárez C, Díaz Fernández C, Álvarez Méndez JC. Anatomía del sistema vestibular periférico. Tomo II. En Suárez C, ed. Tratado de Otorrinolaringología y Cirugía de Cabeza y cuello. Madrid: Proyectos Médicos 1999; 698-730.
Capítulo 2: Anatomía descriptiva del laberinto óseo posterior.
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Anson BJ. The labyrinths and their capsule in health and disease. Trans Am Acad Ophthalmol Otolaryngol. 1969;73(1):17-38. (PubMed)
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Friis M, Qvortrup K. A potential portal flow in the inner ear. Laryngoscope. 2007;117(2):194-8.
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Green JD Jr, Marion MS, Erickson BJ, Robb RA, Hinojosa R. Three-dimensional reconstruction of the temporal bone. Laryngoscope. 1990;100(1):1-4.
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Janfaza P, Nadol JB. Temporal Bone and Ear. In: Janfaza P ed. Surgical Anatomy of the Head and Neck. Philadelphia, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2001:419-479.
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Marques SR, Smith RL, Isotani S, Alonso LG, Anadao CA, Prates JC, Lederman HM. Morphological analysis of the vestibular aqueduct by computerized tomography images. Eur J Radiol. 2007;61(1):79-83. (PubMed)
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Rauchfuss A. Some morphological details of the endochondral layer of labyrinthine bone. A comparative anatomical light and transmission electron microscopit study. Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 1980;226(4):239-50. (PubMed)
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Wall C. Vestibular funtion and anatomy. En Otolaryngology Head and Neck surgery. Bailey BJ. Ed. J.B. Lippicon Co. Philadelphia USA. 1993.
Capítulo 3: Anatomía descriptiva del laberinto posterior membranoso.
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Begger-Sjöback D, Jansson B, Friberg U, et al. Three dimensional anatomy of the human endolynpahatic sac. Arch Otolaryng Head Neck Surg 1990;116:345-349. (PubMed)
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Dahlman A, Von during M. The endolymphatic duct and sac of the rat: a histological ultraestructural and inmunocytochemical investigation. cell Tissue Res 1995;282:277-89. (PubMed)
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Hansen CC. Vascular anatomy of the human temporal bone. I. Anastomoses of the membranous labyrinth and its bony capsule. Arch Klin Exp Ohren Nasen Kehlkopfheilkd. 1971;200(2):83-98. (PubMed)
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Hansen CC. Vascular anatomy of the human temporal bone. II. Anastomoses inside the labyrinthine capsule. Arch Klin Exp Ohren Nasen Kehlkopfheilkd. 1971;200(2):99-114.
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Hansen CC. Vascular anatomy of the human temporal bone. 3. The vascularization of the vestibulo-cochlear nerve. Arch Klin Exp Ohren Nasen Kehlkopfheilkd. 1971;200(2):115-24.
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Igarashi M, Saito R, Mizukoshi K, Alford BR. Otoconia in young and elderly persons: a temporal bone study. Acta Otolaryngol Suppl 1993; 504:26-29.
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Kumagami H, Tanaka F, Dotsu M, Yoshida H, Ohsato Y, Katsura M, Oku R, Shigeno K, Takahashi H. Measurement of the endolymphatic sac potential in human. Hear Res. 2004;193(1-2):20-4.
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Mazzoni A. Internal auditory canal arterial relations at the porus acusticus.Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1969;78(4):797-814.
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Naganuma H, Tokumasu K, Okamoto M, Hashimoto S, Yamashina S. Three-dimensional analysis of morphological aspects of the human utricular macula.Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2003;112(5):419-24.
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Qvortrup K, Bretlau P. The endolymphatic sac: a scanning and transmission electron microscopy study. ORL J Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec. 2002;64(2):129-37.
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Wall C, Vrabec JT. Vestibular Function and Anatomy. In: Head & Neck Surgery-Otolaryngolog. Philadelphia, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2001:1641-1650.
Capítulo 4: Histología del laberinto posterior membranoso.
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Cristobal R, Wackym PA, Cioffi JA, Erbe CB, Popper P. Selective acquisition of individual cell types in the vestibular periphery for molecular biology studies. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2004;131(5):590-5.
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Gopen Q, Lopez I, Ishiyama G, Baloh RW, Ishiyama A. Unbiased stereologic type I and type II hair cell counts in human utricular macula. Laryngoscope. 2003;113(7):1132-8.
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Kakizaki I, Altmann F. The interglobular spaces in the human labyrinthine capsule. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1970;79(3):666-79.
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Leonard RB, Kevetter GA. Molecular probes of the vestibular nerve. I. Peripheral termination patterns of calretinin, calbindin and peripherin containing fibers.Brain Res. 2002; 22;928(1-2):8-17.
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Mugler DH, Ross MD. Vestibular receptor cells and signal detection: bioaccelerometers and the hexagonal sampling of two-dimensional signals. Math Comput Model. 1990;13(2):85-92.
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Rauchfuss A. Vascularization of the endochondral layer with respect to the otic capsule. A comparative anatomical study. Acta Anat (Basel). 1979;105(3):233-241. (PubMed)
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Silver RB, Reeves AP, Steinacker A, Highstein SM. Examination of the cupula and stereocilia of the horizontal semicircular canal in the toadfish, Opsanus tau. J. Comp. Neurol 1988;402:48-61.
Capítulo 5: Vías vestibulares periféricas.
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Amjad AH, Scheer AA, Rosenthal J. Human internal auditory canal. Arch Otolaryngol. 1969;89(5):709-14.
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Baker, R. and Highstein, S. M. Vestibular projections to medial rectus subdivision of oculomotor nucleus. J. Neurophysiol. 1978;41:1629-1646.
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Jordan VM. Anatomy of the internal auditory canal. Adv Otorhinolaryngol. 1973;20:288-95.
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Lang J. Clinical anatomy of the cerebellopontine angle and internal acoustic meatus. Adv Otorhinolaryngol. 1984;34:8-24.
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Mensinger AF, Carey JP, Boyle R, Highstein SM. Differential central projections of Physiologically characterized horizontal semicircular canal vestibular nerve afferents in the toadfish Opsanus tau. J. Comp. Neurol. 1997; 384:71-85.
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Zhang Y., Partsalis, AM, and Highstein SM. Properties of superior vestibular nucleus neurons projecting to the cerebellar flocculus in the squirrel monkey. J. Neurophysiol. 1993;69:642-645.
Capítulo 6: Vías vestibulares centrales.
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Barmack NH. Central vestibular system: vestibular nuclei and posterior cerebellum. Brain Res Bull. 2003;15;60(5-6):511-41.
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Dalezios Y, Scudder CA, Highstein SM, Moschovakis AK. Anatomy and physiology of the primate interstitial nucleus of Cajal. II. Discharge pattern of single efferent fibers. J. Neurophysiol. 1998;80: 3100-3111.
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Duque-Parra JE. Perspective on the vestibular cortex throughout history. Anat Rec B New Anat. 2004;280(1):15-9.
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Fukushima K. Corticovestibular interactions: anatomy, electrophysiology, and functional considerations. Exp Brain Res. 1997;117(1):1-16.
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Fushiki H, Barmack NH. Topography and reciprocal activity of cerebellar Purkinje cells in the uvula-nodulus modulated by vestibular stimulation. J Neurophysiol. 1997;78(6):3083-94.
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Gacek RR. Neuroanatomical pathways of the vestibular system. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1968; 77: 210-5.
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Germandt BE, Thulin CA. Vestibular connections of the brain stem. Am J Physiol 1932;171:121-127.
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Gacek RR. Neuroanatomical pathways of the vestibular system. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1968; 77: 210-5.
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Gacek RR. Vestibular neuroanatomy: recent observations. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1979;88:667-75.
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Goldberg JM. Afferent diversity and the organization of central vestibular pathways. Exp Brain Res. 2000;130(3):277-97.
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Highstein, S. M., and Reisine, H. The ascending tract of Deiters' and horizontal gaze. Ann. New York Acad. Sci. 1981;347:102-111.
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Kokkoroyannis T, Scudder CA, Balaban CD, Highstein SM, Moschovakis AK. Anatomy and physiology of the primate interstitial nucleus of Cajal. I. Efferent projections. J. Neurophysiol. 1996;75: 725-739.
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Lysakowski A, McCrea R A, Tomlinson R D: Anatomy of the vestibular end organs and neural pathways. In: Cummings CW, ed. Otolaryngology: Head and Neck Surgery. Vol 4. Mosby-Year Book; 1998:2561-83.
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Maciewicz R, Phipps BS, Bry J, Highstein SM. The vestibulo-thalamic pathway: Contribution of the acsending tract of Deiters'. Brain Res. 1982;2 252:1-11.
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Miyamoto T, Fukushima K, Takada T, De Waele C, Vidal PP. Saccular projections in the human cerebral cortex. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2005;1039:124-31.
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Odkvist LM, Liedgren SR, Aschan G. Cerebral cortex and vestibular nerve. Adv Otorhinolaryngol. 1977;22:125-35.
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Tarlov E. Anatomy of the two vestibulo-oculomotor projection systems. Prog Brain Res. 1972;37:471-91.
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Schwarz DW, Rubin AM, Tomlinson RD, Milne AC, Fredrickson JM. Studies on the integrative activity of the vestibular nuclei complex. Can J Otolaryngol. 1975;4(2):378-82.
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Suárez C. Anatomía y fisiología del sistema vestibular y del equilibrio. Unidad didáctica 2. laboratorioas Tecnobio. 1997.
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de Waele C, Baudonniere PM, Lepecq JC, Tran Ba Huy P, Vidal PP. Vestibular projections in the human cortex. Exp Brain Res. 2001;141(4):541-51.