Capítulo 1. Introducción.
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Capítulo 2. Anatomía de los nervios oculares.
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Castillo M. Imaging of the upper cranial nerves I, III-VIII, and the cavernous sinuses. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am. 2002;10(3):415-31.
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Govsa F, Kayalioglu G, Erturk M, Ozgur T. The superior orbital fissure and its contents. Surg Radiol Anat. 1999;21(3):181-5.
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Khale W, Leohnardt H, Platzer W. Atlas de Anatomía. Tomo III. Sistema Nervioso y Organos de los Sentidos. Ed. Omega. Barcelona; 1977.
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Capítulo 3. Anatomía del nervio trigémino.
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Aker FD. Innervation of rat molar teeth: II. A quantitative analysis of primary sensory neurons innervating a mandibular molar tooth. Anat Rec. 1987;219(2):186-92.
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Brodal A. Neurological anatomy. 3rd ed. New York: Oxford University Press, 1981;508–32.
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Capra NF, Dessem D. Central connections of trigeminal primary afferent neurons: topographical and functional considerations. Crit Rev Oral Biol Med. 1992;4(1):1-52.
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Ezure H, Goto N, Nonaka N, Goto J, Tani H. Morphometric analysis of the human trigeminal nerve. Okajimas Folia Anat Jpn. 2001;78(2-3):49-53.
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Hwang K, Han JY, Battuvshin D, Kim DJ, Chung IH. Communication of infraorbital nerve and facial nerve: anatomic and histologic study. J Craniofac Surg. 2004;15(1):88-91.
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Iannilli E, Gerber J, Frasnelli J, Hummel T. Intranasal trigeminal function in subjects with and without an intact sense of smell. Brain Res. 2007;30;1139:235-44.
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Mooney SM, Miller MW. Postnatal generation of neurons in the ventrobasal nucleus of the rat thalamus. J Neurosci. 2007;27(19):5023-32.
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Smoliar E, Smoliar A, Belkin VS. Innervation of human trigeminal nerve blood vessels. Cells Tissues Organs. 1999;165(1):40-4.
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Szekely G. Comparative anatomy of cranial nerve motor nuclei: with a comment on evolution of the craniofacial region. Eur J Morphol. 1994;32(2-4):217-24.
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Smoliar E, Smoliar A, Belkin VS. Innervation of human trigeminal nerve blood vessels. Cells Tissues Organs. 1999;165(1):40-4.
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Tohma A, Mine K, Tamatsu Y, Shimada K. Communication between the buccal nerve (V) and facial nerve (VII) in the human face. Ann Anat. 2004;186(2):173-8.
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Varrela J, Koski K. Trigeminal foraminal pattern in the face. Acta Anat (Basel). 1990;138(3):208-11.
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Ziyal IM, Sekhar LN, Ozgen T, Soylemezoglu F, Alper M, Beser M. The trigeminal nerve and ganglion: an anatomical, histological, and radiological study addressing the transtrigeminal approach. Surg Neurol. 2004;61(6):564-73.
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Capítulo 4. Anatomía del nervio oftálmico.
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Prasad S, Galetta SL. Anatomy and physiology of the afferent visual system.Handb Clin Neurol. 2011;102:3-19. [PubMed]
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Shankland WE. The trigeminal nerve. Part II: the ophthalmic division. Cranio. 2001;19(1):8-12.
Capítulo 5. Anatomía del nervio maxilar superior.
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Durick RJ. The third and second divisions of the trigeminal nerve: dental considerations. J Tenn Dent Assoc. 1995;75(2):18-22.
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Hwang K, Suh MS, Chung IH. Cutaneous distribution of infraorbital nerve. J Craniofac Surg. 2004;15(1):3-5.
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Hwang K, Suh MS, Chung IH. Cutaneous distribution of infraorbital nerve. J Craniofac Surg. 2004;15(1):3-5.
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Hu KS, Kwak HH, Song WC, Kang HJ, Kim HC, Fontaine C, Kim HJ. Branching patterns of the infraorbital nerve and topography within the infraorbital space. J Craniofac Surg. 2006 Nov;17(6):1111-5.
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Hu KS, Kwak J, Koh KS, Abe S, Fontaine C, Kim HJ. Topographic distribution area of the infraorbital nerve. Surg Radiol Anat. 2007;29(5):383-388.
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Lim WH, Lee SK, Wikesjo UM, Chun YS. A descriptive tissue evaluation at maxillary interradicular sites: Implications for orthodontic mini-implant placement. Clin Anat. 2007;21.
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Scheibe M, Zahnert T, Hummel T. Topographical differences in the trigeminal sensitivity of the human nasal mucosa. Neuroreport. 2006;17(13):1417-20.
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Shankland WE 2nd. The trigeminal nerve. Part III: The maxillary division. Cranio. 2001;19(2):78-83.
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Trigeminal modulation of gustatory neurons in the nucleus of the solitary tract. Brain Res. 2003; 30, 973(2):265-74.
Capítulo 6. Anatomía del nervio mandibular.
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Brown JA. The trigeminal complex. Anatomy and physiology. Neurosurg Clin N Am. 1997;8(1):1-10.
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Du Toit DF. Auriculo-temporal nerve. Clinicopathological relevance to facial-maxillary practice. SADJ. 2003;58(2):62-3.
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Du Toit DF. Nervus lingualis: applied anatomical relevance to dental practice and oral surgery. SADJ. 2003;58(5):207, 210-2.
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Levine MH, Goddard AL, Dodson TB. Inferior alveolar nerve canal position: a clinical and radiographic study. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2007;65(3):470-4.
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Nemzek WR. The trigeminal nerve. Top Magn Reson Imaging. 1996;8(3):132-54. - Wadu SG, Penhall B, Townsend GC. Morphological variability of the human inferior alveolar nerve. Clin Anat. 1997;10(2):82-7.
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Oguz O, Bozkir MG. Evaluation of location of mandibular and mental foramina in dry, young, adult human male, dentulous mandibles. West Indian Med J. 2002;51(1):14-6.
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Priya R, Manjunath KY, Balasubramanyam. Retromolar foramen. Indian J Dent Res. 2005;16(1):15-6.
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Sawyer DR, Kiely ML. Retromolar foramen: a mandibular variant important to dentistry. Ann Dent. 1991;50(1):16-8.
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Shankland WE 2nd. The trigeminal nerve. Part IV: the mandibular division. Cranio. 2001;19(3):153-61.
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Shimokawa T, Akita K, Soma K, Sato T. An anatomical study of the muscles innervated by the masseteric nerve. Okajimas Folia Anat Jpn. 1999;75(6):271-80.
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Tilotta-Yasukawa F, Millot S, El Haddioui A, Bravetti P, Gaudy JF. Labiomandibular paresthesia caused by endodontic treatment: an anatomic and clinical study. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2006;102(4):e47-59.
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Vass Z, Shore SE, Nuttall AL, Miller JM. Direct evidence of trigeminal innervation of the cochlear blood vessels. Neuroscience. 1998;84(2):559-67.
Capítulo 8. Anatomía del nervio facial.
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Abreu de CE, Cruz OL. Surgical Anatomy of Anterior and Retrofacial Approaches to Sinus Tympani. Otol Neurotol. 2007;22.
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Bejjani GK, Sullivan B, Salas-Lopez E, Abello J, Wright DC, Jurjus A, Sekhar LN. Surgical anatomy of the infratemporal fossa: the styloid diaphragm revisited. Neurosurgery. 1998;43(4):842-52.
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Donaldson JA, Anson BJ. Surgical anatomy of the facial nerve. Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 1974;7(2):289-308.
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Durcan DJ, Shea JJ, Sleeckx JP. Bifurcation of the facial nerve. Arch Otolaryngol. 1967;86(6):619-31.
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Fujita S, Nakashima S, Sando I, Takahashi H. Postnatal developmental changes in facial nerve morphology. Computer-aided 3-D reconstruction and measurement. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 1994;251(7):434-8.
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Grzybowski A, Kaufman MH. Sir Charles Bell (1774-1842): contributions to neuro- ophthalmology. Acta Ophthalmol Scand. 2007;2.
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Guerrier Y. Le nerve facial. Quelque points d´anatomie topographique. Ann otolaryngol 1975;92:161-171.
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Judkins RF, Li H. Surgical anatomy of the rat middle ear. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1997;117(5):438-47.
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Hiatt JL, Gartner LP. Textbook of Head and Neck Anatomy, 2nd edition, Williams and Wilkins, 1987.
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Hwang K, Hwang JH, Cho HJ, Kim DJ, Chung IH. Horizontal branch of the supraorbital nerve and temporal branch of the facial nerve. J Craniofac Surg. 2005;16(4):647-9.
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Low WK. Surgical anatomy of the facial nerve in Chinese mastoids. ORL J Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec. 1999;61(6):341-4.
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Martin-Duverneuil N, Lafitte F, Chiras J. Cross-sectional anatomy of the facial nerve. JBR-BTR. 1999;82(6):301-5.
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Miehlke A. Anatomy and clinical aspects of the facial nerve. Arch Otolaryngol. 1965;81:444-5.
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Moreau S, Bourdon N, Salame E, Goullet de Rugy M, Babin E, Valdazo A, Delmas P. Facial nerve: vascular-related anatomy at the stylomastoid foramen. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2000;109(9):849-52.
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Nager GT, Proctor B. The facial canal: normal anatomy, variations and anomalies. II. Anatomical variations and anomalies involving the facial canal. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol Suppl. 1982;97:45-61
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Nager GT, Proctor B. Anatomic variations and anomalies involving the facial canal. Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 1991;24(3):531-53.
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Nelson DW, Gingrass RP. Anatomy of the mandibular branches of the facial nerve. Plast Reconstr Surg 1979;64:479-82.
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Nitek S, Wysocki J, Niemczyk K, Ungier E. The anatomy of the tympanic sinus. Folia Morphol (Warsz). 2006;65(3):195-9.
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Proctor B, Nager GT. The facial canal: normal anatomy, variations and anomalies. I. Normal anatomy of the facial canal. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol Suppl. 1982;97:33-44.
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Roche PH, Lari N, Thomassin JM, Regis J. Facial nerve. J Neurosurg. 2006;104(1):175-6.
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Salame K, Ouaknine GE, Arensburg B, Rochkind S. Microsurgical anatomy of the facial nerve trunk. Clin Anat. 2002;15(2):93-9.
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Saylam C, Ucerler H, Orhan M, Uckan A, Ozek C. Localization of the marginal mandibular branch of the facial nerve. J Craniofac Surg. 2007;18(1):137-42.
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Streeter GL. On the development of the membraneous labyrinth and the accoustic and facial nerves in the human embryo. American Journal of Anatomy 1906;6, 139-167.
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Urso-Baiarda F, Grobbelaar AO. Practical nerve morphometry. J Neurosci Methods. 2006; 30:156(1-2):333-41.
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- Capítulo 9. Anatomía del nervio glosofaríngeo.
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Kawai K. Terminal distribution of the branch termed Ramus communicans cum nervo glossopharyngeo of the facial nerve and its morphological significance. Acta Anat (Basel). 1995;153(1):57-63.
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Peuker ET, Filler TJ. The nerve supply of the human auricle. Clin Anat. 2002;15(1):35-7.
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Salame K, Masharawi Y, Rochkind S, Arensburg B. Surgical anatomy of the cervical segment of the hypoglossal nerve. Clin Anat. 2006;19(1):37-43.
Capítulo 10. Anatomía del nervio vago.
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Lo A, Oehley M, Bartlett A, Adams D, Blyth P, Al-Ali S. Anatomical variations of the common carotid artery bifurcation. ANZ J Surg. 2006;76(11):970-2.
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Liang Y, Fang M, Li J, Wai MS, Lam WP, Yew DT. Vagus, hypoglossal, and median nerves in human development.Int J Neurosci. 2007;117(4):453-64.
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Toma JS, McPhail LT, Ramer MS. Comparative postnatal development of spinal, trigeminal and vagal sensory root entry zones. Int J Dev Neurosci. 2006;24(6):373-88.
Capítulo 11. Anatomía del nervio espinal.
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Aramrattana A, Sittitrai P, Harnsiriwattanagit K. Surgical anatomy of the spinal accessory nerve in the posterior triangle of the neck. Asian J Surg. 2005;28(3):171-3.
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Ballesteros LE, Ramirez LM. Variations of the origin of collateral branches emerging from the posterior aspect of the brachial plexus. J Brachial Plex Peripher Nerve Inj. 2007;23;2:14.
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Bremner-Smith AT, Unwin AJ, Williams WW. Sensory pathways in the spinal accessory nerve. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1999;81(2):226-8.
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Cappiello J, Piazza C, Nicolai P. The spinal accessory nerve in head and neck surgery. Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2007;15(2):107-11.
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Castillo M, Mukherji SK. Magnetic resonance imaging of cranial nerves IX, X, XI, and XII. Top Magn Reson Imaging. 1996;8(3):180-6.
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Fisher DA. A simple method of identifying the spinal accessory nerve. Dermatol Surg. 2000;26(4):384-6.
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Hadley KS, Shelton C. Infratemporal fossa approach to the hypoglossal canal: practical landmarks for elusive anatomy. Laryngoscope. 2004;114(9):1648-51.
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Katsuta T, Rhoton AL Jr, Matsushima T. The jugular foramen: microsurgical anatomy and operative approaches. Neurosurgery. 1997;41(1):149-201.
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Kessler J, Gray AT. Course of the spinal accessory nerve relative to the brachial plexus. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2007;32(2):174-6.
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Larson TC 3rd, Aulino JM, Laine FJ. Imaging of the glossopharyngeal, vagus, and accessory nerves. Semin Ultrasound CT MR. 2002;23(3):238-55.
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Leung MK, Dieu T, Cleland H. Surgical approach to the accessory nerve in the posterior triangle of the neck. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2004;113(7):2067-70.
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Lu J, Ebraheim NA, Nadim Y, Huntoon M. Anterior approach to the cervical spine: surgical anatomy. Orthopedics. 2000;23(8):841-5.
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Ryan S, Blyth P, Duggan N, Wild M, Al-Ali S. Is the cranial accessory nerve really a portion of the accessory nerve? Anatomy of the cranial nerves in the jugular foramen. Anat Sci Int. 2007;82(1):1-7.
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Shiozaki K, Abe S, Agematsu H, Mitarashi S, Sakiyama K, Hashimoto M, Ide Y. Anatomical study of accessory nerve innervation relating to functional neck dissection. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2007;65(1):22-9.
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Tubbs RS, Loukas M, Slappey JB, Shoja MM, Oakes WJ, Salter EG. Clinical anatomy of the C1 dorsal root, ganglion, and ramus: A review and anatomical study. Clin Anat. 2007;1.
Capítulo 12. Anatomía del nervio hipogloso.
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Dowanman CBB. Afferent fibres of the hypoglossal nerve. J Anat, 1939;73: 387-395.
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Tarkhan AA. Abou El Naga I. Sensory fibres in the hypoglossal nerve. J Anat, 81: 23-32.
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Zimmy R. The opposite nucleus of the hypoglossal nerve in the medulla oblongata of the dog. Folia Morph, 1967;26: 89-95.
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Olivier A, Scotti G, Melancon D. Vascular entrapment of the hypoglossal nerve in the neck. J Neurosurg 1977;47:472–475.
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Turner W. A phrenic nerve receiving a root of origin from the descendens hypoglossi. Journal of Anatomy and Physiology 1983;7: 427.
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Chhetri DK, Berke GS. Ansa cervicalis nerve. Laryngoscope 1997;107: 1366-1372.- Salame K, Masharawi Y, Rochkind S, Arensburg B. Surgical anatomy of the cervical segment of the hypoglossal nerve. Clin Anat. 2006;19(1):37-43.
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Bademci G, Yaşargil MG. Microsurgical anatomy of the hypoglossal nerve. J Clin Neurosci. 2006;13(8):841-7.
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Fernandez E, Doglietto F, Ciampini A, Lauretti L. Hypoglossal-facial anastomosis. J Neurosurg. 2007;107(1):244-5.