07.2ª.08 BIBLIOGRAFÍA.

                                                   

   Capítulo 1.   Introducción.

  • Fetter M. Assessing vestibular function: which tests, when?, J. Neurol.2000;247:335–342.
  • Honrubia V. Contemporary vestibular function testing: accomplishment and futures perspectives. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1995;112:64.

                                          

  Capítulo 2.   Pruebas complementarias para la exploración del equilibrio corporal.

  • Allum JHJ, Adkin AL, Carpenter MG, Held-Ziolkowska M, Honegger F, Pierchala

    K. Trunk sway measures of postural stability during clinical balance tests: effects of a unilateral vestibular deficit. Gait and Posture 2001; 14: 227-37. 

  • Andres RO y Anderson DJ. Designing a better postural measurement system. Amer J Otol Vol 1980;1(3):197-206.
  • Asai M, Watanabe Y, Ohashi N y Mizuhoski K. Evaluation of vestibular function bydynamic posturography and other equilibrium examinations. Acta Otolaryngol Stockh Suppl 1993; 504: 120-4.
  • Baloh RW, Furman JM: Modern vestibular function testing. West J Med 1989;150: 59-67.
  • Barigant P, Merlet P, Orfait J y Tetar C. New design of E.L.A. Statokinesemeter. Agressol. 1972;13 (C): 69-74.
  • Baron JB, Bobot J y Bessineton JC. Statokinesimetrie. Presse Med., 1956; 64, 36:863.
  • Baron JB: Presentation d’un appareil pour mettre en evidence les desplacements du centre de gravité du corps dans le polygone de sustentation. Applications pratiques. Arch Malad Profes., 1964;2:41-49.
  • Barona R, Garin L, Comeche C. Estudio del reflejo vestibulospinal. Aplicaciones clínicas de la posturografía. Acta Otorrinolaring Esp 1993; 44(3): 217-21.
  • Bartual Pastor J, Vázquez Bobillo N, Roquette Gaona J, Magro Moro E. Objetivación craneocorpográfica de la respuesta del sistema vestibuloespinal en el test del glicerol. Acta Otor-rinolaring Esp, 1986; 37,2:1102-1108.
  • Bartual J. Estado actual de la exploración vestibular en la práctica diaria. Acta Otorrinolaring. Esp., 1989;40:192-1989.
  • Black FO, Wall C III, O’Leary D. Computerized screening of the human vestibulospinal system. Ann Otol. 1978;87: 853-860.
  • Black FO, Nashner LM. Postural disturbance in patients with benign paroxysmal positional nystagmus. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1984;93: 595-599.
  • Black FO, Nashner LM. Vestibulo-spinal control differs in patients with reduced versus distorted vestibular function. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1984;406: 100-114.
  • Black FO. Vestibulospinal function assesment by moving platform posturography. Am J Otol 6: 39-46, 1985.
  • Black FO, Nashner LM. Postural control in four classes of vestibular abnormalities. En: Vestibular and Visual Control on Posture and Locomotor Equilibrium. M Igarashi y FO Black (Eds) Karger Publications, New York, pp 271-281, 1985.
  • Boman K, Jalavisto E. Standing Steadiness in Old and Young Persons. Ann Med Exxp Biol. 1953;31:447-453.
  • Bowman C, Mangham C. Clinical use of moving platform posturography. Seminars in Hearing 1989;10 (2): 161-171.
  • Boniver R: Posture et posturographie. Rev Med Liege. 1994;1; 49(5):285-90.
  • Brandt T, Krafczyk S, Malsbenden Y. Postural imbalance with head extension: Improvement by training as a model for ataxia therapy. Ann NY Acad Sci; 1981;374: 636-49.
  • Claussen CF, Claussen E. Objetive and Quantitative Vestibular Spinal Testing by means of Computer-Video-Cranio-Corpo-Graphy. Adv Oto-Rhino-Laryngol, 1988;42: 43-49.
  • Claussen CF. Craneocorpografia. Un método objetivo y cuantitativo para estudiar la función vestibulocespinal. Symposium sobre Vértigo y compensación vestibular. Actas del XIV Congreso Nacional de la SEORL, Cádiz, 1993; 1-8.
  • Claussen CF, Bergmann JM, Bertona GO. Otoneuro-oftalmología. Ed. Springer-Verlag. Buenos Aires. 1996.
  • De Wit G. The stabilometry as an auxiliary in investigations of patients withvestibular disturbances. Agressol 1973;14 (D): 27-31.
  • Di Fabio R. Meta-analysis of the sensitivity and specificity of platform posturography. Arch Otolaryngol Head-Neck Surg 1996;122: 150-156.
  • Dickins JRE, Cyr DG, Graham SS, Winston ME, Sanford M: Clinical significance of type 5 patterns in platform posturography. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1992;107: 1-6.
  • Dobie RA. Does computerized dinamic posturography help us care for our patients. Am J Otol, 1997; 18: 108-112.
  • Eberhardt HD, Inman VT. An evaluation of experimental procedures used in a fundamental study of human locomotion. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 1951;213-1228.
  • El-Kashlan HK, Shepard NT, Asher A, Smith-Wheelock M, Telian SA. Evaluation of clinical measures of equilibrium. Laryngoscope 1998;108: 311-319.
  • Evans MK, Krebs DE. Posturography does not test vestibulospinal function.Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1999;120:164-173.
  • Fearing FS. The factors influencing static equilibrium. An experimental study of the influence of height, weight and position of the feet on amount of sway, together with an analysis of the variability in the records of one reagent over a long period of time. J Comp Psych, 1924;4: 91-121.
  • Fox CR, Paige GD. Effect of head orientation human postural stability followingunilateral vestibular ablation. J Vestib Res 1991;1: 153-160.
  • Furman JM. Role of posturography in the manegement of vestibular patients. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1995;112: 8-15.
  • Goebel JA. Contemporary diagnostic update: Clinical utility of computerized oculomotor and posture testing. The American Journal Of Otology Sci. 1887;93: 478-485.
  • Goebel JA: Contemporany diagnostic update: clinical utility of computerizedoculomotor and posture testing. Am J Otol 1992; 13 (6): 591-597
  • Horak FB, Henry S, and Shumway-Cook A. Postural perturbations: new insights for treatment of balance disorders. Physical Therapy. 1996;77:517-533.
  • Jacobson GP, Newman CW, Hunter L, Balzer GK. Balance function test correlates of the dizziness handicap inventory. J Am Acad Audiol 1911; 2: 253-260.
  • Kantner RM, Rubin AM, Armstrong CW, Cummings V. Stabilometry in balance assessment of dizzy and normal subjects. Am J Otolaryngol 1991; 12: 196-204.
  • Kapteyn TS, De Wit G. Posturography as an auxiliary in vestibular investigation. Acta Otolaryngol Stockh 1972;73: 104-111.
  • Kapteyn TS, Bles W, Njiokiktjien ChJ, Kodde L, Massen CH y Mol JMF. Standardization in platform stabilometry being a part of posturography. Agressologie 1983;24 (7): 321-326.
  • Keim RJ. Clinical comparisons of posturography and electronystagmography. Laryngoscope 1993;103:713-716.
  • Kelso LEA, Hellebrandt FA. Devices for the study of two plane shifts in the center of gravity of a swaying body. Science, 1937;51-452.
  • Lipp M, Longridge NS. Computerized dynamic posturography: its place in the evaluation of patients with dizziness and imbalance. Journal of Otolaryngology 1994;23:177-183.
  • Miles G. Static equilibrium as a useful test of motor control. J. Indust. Hyg. 1922;3, 3: 316-331.
  • Mirka A, Black FO. Clinical application of dynamic posturography for evaluationof sensory integration and vestibular dysfunction. Neurol Clin 1990;8: 351-9.
  • Mitchell SW, Lewis MJ. The tendon jerk and muscle-jerk in disease and especially in posterior sclerosis. Am. J. Med. Sci. 1886;93:363.
  • Nashner LM, Peters JF. Dynamic posturography in the diagnosis and managementof dizziness and balance disorders. Neurologic Clinics 1990;8 (2): 331-349.
  • Norré ME, Forrez G. Vestibulospinal function in otoneurology. ORL J Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec. 1986;48: 37-44.
  • Norré ME, Forrez G. Posture testing (posturography) in the diagnosis of peripheral vestibular pathology. Arch Otorhinolaryngol 1986; 243:186-9.
  • Norré ME, Forrez G, Beckers A. Posturographic findings in two commonperipheral vestibular disorders. J Otolaryngol 1987; 16: 340-44
  • Norre ME, G. Forrez G, Beckers A. Vestibulospinal function in two syndromes with spontaneous attacks of vertigo: evaluation by posturography, Clin. Otolaryngol. 1987;12:215–220.
  • Norré ME. Posture in otoneurology. Acta Otorhinolaryngol Belg  1990;44: 55-364.
  • Norré ME. Sensory interection posturography in patients with benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. Clin Otolaryngol 1993;18: 226-30.
  • Norre ME. Sensory interaction posturography in patients with peripheral vestibular disorders. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1994;110(3):281-7.
  • Norré ME. Head extension effect in static posturography. Acta Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1995;104: 570-573.
  • Nordahl SH, Aasen T, Dyrkorn BM, Eidsvik S, Molvaer OI. Static stabilometry and repeated testing in a normal population. Aviat Space Environ Med 2000,71:889-893.
  •  Henriksson NG, Johansson G, Olsson LG y Östlund H. Electrical analysis of the Romberg test. Acta Otolaryng. (Suppl.)1967;224: 272- 279.
  • Romberg MH. Manual of the Nervous Disease of Man. London: Syndenham Society, 395-401, 1853.
  • Sanz R. Test vestibular de autorrotación: VAT y Posturografía Dinámica. Vértere 25: 5-15, 1997.
  • Schneider D, Hahn A y Claussen CF. Cranio-Corpo-Graphy. A neurootological screening test. Acta Otorhinolaryngol Belg 1991;45: 393-397.
  • Stewart MG, Chen AY, Wyatt R, Favrot S, Beinart S, Coker NJ, Jenkins HA. Cost effectiveness of the diagnostic evaluation of vertigo. The Laryngoscope 1999, 109: 600-605.
  • Stockwell CW. Posturography. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 89: 333-335, 1981.
  • Uemura T, Suzuki JI, Hozawa J y Highstein STM. Examen otoneurológico. Ed. Panamericana, 1976.Shumway-Cook A, Horak FB. Assesing the influence of sensory interaction on balance: suggestion from the field. Phys Ther 1986;66:1548-1550.
  • Suarez H, Muse P, Suarez A, Arocena M. Postural behaviour responses to visual stimulation in patients with vestibular disorders. Acta Otolaryngol 2000; 120:168-72.
  • Vázquez Bobillo M. Craneocorpografía. Contribución a la interpretación etiopatogénica de los patrones II y V de Claussen. Acta Otorrinolaring Esp, 1984; 35,6:460-466.
  • Voorhees RL. The role of dynamic posturography in neurotologic diagnosis. Laryngoscope 1989; 99: 995-1001.
  • Wall C III, Black FO. Postural stability and rotational test: their effectiveness for screening dizzy patients. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh). 1983;35-246.
  • Zhong NC, Jin J. New posture equilibrometer for the diagnosis of vestibular disease. Eur Arch Otorhinolaringol 1991;248: 135-8.

                                                    

   Capítulo 3.   Sistemas de registro y detección de los movimientos oculares.

  • Aschan G, Bergstedt M, Stahke J. Nystagmography; recording of nystagmus in clinical neuro-otological examinations. Acta Otolaryngol. 1956;22(Suppl 129):1-103.
  • Aschan G, Bergstedt M, Frantzella A, Nylen CO. Cine-nystagmography.Acta Otolaryngol. 1958;49(Supp 140):281-3. PUB MED
  • Baloh RW, Langhofer L, Honrubia V, Yee RD. On-line analysis of eye movements using a digital computer. Aviat Space Environ Med. 1980;51(6):563-7. PUB MED
  • Baloh RW, Furman JMR. Modern vestibular function testing. West J Med 1989;150:59-67.
  • Baydal Bertomeu JM, Barberá Guillem R, Soler Gracia C, Peydró de Moya MF,Prat JM, Barona de Guzmán R. Determinación de los patrones de comportamientopostural en población sana española. Acta Otorrinolaringol 2004; 55: 260-269.
  • Bhansaly S, Honrubia V. Current status of electronystagmography testing. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1999; 120:419.
  • Class Möller, Lars Ödkvist, Val White, David Cyr. The Plasticity of Compensatory eye Movements in Rotatory Tests: 1. The effect of alertness and eye closure. Acta Oto-laryngologica  1990;109:1-2, 15-24.
  • Dodge R, Cline TS. The angle velocity of eye movements. Psychol Rev 1902;8:145-157.
  • Furman JM, Cass SP. Laboratory evaluation. I. electronystagmography and rotational testing. In: Disorders of the Vestibular System. (Baloh R.W. and Hamagvi, G.M. eds): p. 191. Oxford University Press 1996.
  • Gimeno-Vilar C, Rey-Martinez J, Perez N. Active versus passive head-shaking nystagmus. Acta Otolaryngol. 2007l;127(7):722-8.
  • Glorug A, Spring S, Mauro A. Clinical Electronystagmography. Ann Otol Rhinol Laringol 1950;59:146-151.
  • Kasteel-Van Linge A, Maas AJJ. Quantification of Visuo-vestibular Interaction up to 5.0 Hz in Normal Subjects. Acta Oto-laryngologica 1990;110:1-2, 18-24.
  • Katagari S, Hozawa J et al. Obsevations of nystagmus by television camera and videorecorder. International symposium on vestibular and oculomotors problems; extraordirany meeting of the Japan Society of Vestibular Research; 1965:239-244.
  • Keim RJ: Clinical comparisons of posturography and electronystagmography.Laryngoscope 1993;103:713-716.
  • Sakata E, Teramoto K, Baba K, Ohtsu K. Recent development of the study on clinical significance of abnormal eye movement. Auris Nasus Larynx. 1985;12(3):169-82. PUB MED 
  • Thomson WD, Saunders JE. An asymmetry in the optokinetic nystagmus response in normal individuals. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt. 1984;4:115-22.
  • Ulmer E. Deux ans en plogée au coewur du vestibule: 3000 yeux sous le VNG. Vertige Info Practiuqe ORL, nº 4. 

                                                                                     

   Capítulo 4. Exploración complementaria de la movilidad ocular.

  • Cabot A, Rozet JM, Gerber S, Perrault I, Ducroq D, Smahi A, Souied E, Munnich A, Kaplan J. A gene for Xlinked idiopathic congenital nystagmus (NYS-1) mapsto chromosome Xp11.4- p11.3. Am J Hum Genet 1999;64(4):1141-6.
  • Coats AC. Computer-quantified positional nystagmus in normals. Am J Otolaryngol 1993;14(5):314-26.
  • Guinard F. Explorations vestibulaires. Encycl Méd Chir (El- sevier, Paris). Oto-rhino-laryngologie 1996;20-199-M-10.
  • Hain TC, Zee DS. Abolition of optokinetic afternystagmus by aminoglycoside ototoxicity. Annals Otology 1991;100:580-583.
  • Hain TC, Patel G. Slow-cumulative Eye Position to Quantify Optokinetic Afternystagmus. Annals Otology 1992;101:255-260.
  • Larmande A, Larmande P. Les mouvements oculaires anormaux et les nystagmus spontanés. París: CERES 1984;1-198.
  • Ohno T, Yoshida M, Kawai K. An analysis of slow phase velocity on congenital nystagmus- asymmetrical responses of optokinetic stimulation. Nippon GankaGakkai Zasshi 1996;100(2):159-62.
  • Peng GH, Zhang C, Yang JC. Ultrastructural study of extraocular muscle in congenital nystagmus. Ophtalmologica 1998;212:1-4.
  • Pospiech L, Jarzebinska-Vecerova M. Congenital nystagmus with sensory disorder: Reaction to the caloric and optokinetc stimulation. Otolaryngol Pol 1997;51:79-86.
  • Tijssen M, Straathof C, Hain TC, Zee DS. Optokinetic afternystagmus in humans: normal values of amplitude, time constant and asymmetry. Annals Otology, Rhinolology, Laryngology 1989;98:741-746.

                  

   Capítulo 5.   La prueba calórica.

  • Batuecas-Caletrio A, Montes-Jovellar L, Boleas-Aguirre MS, Perez-Fernandez N. The ice-water caloric test. Acta Otolaryngol. 2009;129(12):1414-9.
  • Charles C, Cian C, Nougier V, Bigard XA, Job A, Raphel C. Over-stimulation of the vestibular system and body balance. J Vestib Res. 2002-2003;12(2-3):135-43. PUB MED
  • Fitzgerald G, Hallpike C. Studies in human vestibular function: Observations on the directional preponderance of caloric nystagmus resulting from cerebral lesions. Bra/n1942; 65:115.
  • Hallpike CS: The caloric test: a review of its principles and practice with especial reference to the phenomenon of directional preponderance. In Wolfson R [ed]: The Vestibular System and its Diseases. Philadelphia, Univ Pennsylvania Press, 1966.
  • Hart CW. Caloric tests. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1984;92(6):662-70.
  • Jacobson et al. A reappraisal of the mono-thermal warm caloric screening test. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1995;104:942-5.
  • Riveros H, Cohen M, Badia P, Anabalón JL, Correa C. Utilidad de la prueba calórica mínima. Rev Otorrinolaringol Cir Cabeza Cuello 2005;65:193-6.
  • Sills AW, Baloh RW, Honrubia V. Caloric testing 2. results in normal subjects. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1977;86(5 Pt 3 Suppl 43): 7-23.

  

   Capítulo 6.   La prueba rotatoria.

  • Hamid MA. Determining side of vestibular dysfunction with rotatory chair testing. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1991;105(1):40-3.
  • Aschan G, Nylen CO, Stahle J, Wersall R. The Rotation test; cupulometric data from 320 normals Acta Otolaryngol. 1952;42(6):451-9.
  • Claes Möller, Val White, Lars M. Ödkvist. Plasticity of compensatory eye movements in rotatory tests: II. The Effect of Voluntary, Visual, Imaginary, Auditory and Proprioceptive Mechanisms. Acta Oto-laryngologica 1990; 109:3-4, 168-178.
  • Cohen B, Dobler S, Sauron B, Hazan A, Peytral C, Fombeur JP. Comparison between caloric and canal impulse rotatory test. Acta Otorhinolaryngol Belg. 2002;56(3):309-12.
  • Claussen CF, Claussen E, Patil NP, Schneider D. The rotatory intensity damping test (RIDT)--a combined clinical supraliminal and supramaximal rotational test. Acta Otolaryngol Suppl. 1989;468:313-6.
  • Fluur E. Rotatory test in otoneurology. Acta Otolaryngol Suppl. 1988;455:33-47.

  • Larson RL. Physical examination in the diagnosis of rotatory instability. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1983;(172):38-44.

  • Morita M, Imai T, Kazunori S, Takeda N, Koizuka I, Uno A, Kitahara T, Kubo T. A new rotational test for vertical semicircular canal function. Auris Nasus Larynx. 2003;30(3):233-7.
  • Schmäl F, Glitz B, Thiede O, Stoll W. Effect of angular acceleration on the localization performance of a remembered target. J Vestib Res. 2005;15(2):81-92.
  • Seidman SH, Telford L, Paige GD. Tilt perception during dynamic linear acceleration. Exp Brain Res. 1998;119(3):307-14.
  • Schwarz DW, Tomlinson RD. Diagnostic precision in a new rotatory vestibular test. J Otolaryngol. 1979;8(6):544-8.
  • Simón V, Llopis M, Bartual J. Physiological Postrotatory Nystagmus. Appl Neurophysiol. 1975;38(3):161-71.
  • Stahle J. Electronystagmography in the rotatory test; a study in a series of normal individuals. Acta Soc Med Ups. 1957;62(3-4):77-103.
  • Teramoto K, Sakata E, Ohtsu K. Visual suppression test using post-rotatory nystagmus. Clinical course in patients with motion sickness. Acta Otolaryngol Suppl. 1991;481:498-501.
  • Teramoto K. A visual suppression test using post-rotatory nystagmus. Auris Nasus Larynx. 1992;19(2):83-94.

      

   Capítulo 7.   Pruebas de función otlolítica.

  • Akin FW, Murnane OD, Proffitt TM. The effects of click and tone-burst stimulus parameters on the vestibular evoked myogenic potential (VEMP). I Am Acad Audiol. 2003;14(9):500-9.
  • Akin FW, Murnane OD, Panus PC, et al. The influence of voluntary tonic EMG level on the vestibular-evoked myogenic potential. J Rehabil Res Dev. 2004;41(3):473-80.
  • Backsi AM, Watson SRD, Colebatch JG. Galvanic and acoustic vestibular stimulation activate different populationso of vestibular afferents. Clin Neurophysiology 2003;114: 259-365.
  • Clarke AH, Engelhorn A. Unilateral testing of utricular function. Exp Brain Res. 1998 Aug;121(4):457-64.
  • Clarke AH.Perspectives for the comprehensive examination of semicircular canal and otolith function.Biol Sci Space. 2001 Dec;15(4):393-400.
  • Colebatch JG, Halmagyi GM. Vestibular evoked potentials in human neck muscles before and after unilateral vestibular deafferentation. Neurology. 1992;42(8):1635-6.
  • Ferber-Viart C, Duclaux R, Colleaux B, Dubreuil C. Myogenic vestibular evoked potentials in normal subjects: comparison between responses obtained on sternomastoid and trapezius muscles. Acta Otolaryngol. 1997;117(4):472-81.
  • Guillén VP, García EG, Piñero AG, Rey APD, Pérez CM. Potencial vestibular miogénico evocado: un aporte al conocimiento de la fisiología y patología vestibular. Patrones cuantitavos en la población normal. Acta Otorrinolaringol Esp. 2005;56:349-53.
  • Colebatch JG, Rothwell JC, Bronstein A H Ludman H. Click-evoked vestibular activation in the Tullio phenomenon. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry. 1994;57(12):1538-40.
  • Colebatch JG. Vestibular evoked potentials. Curr Opin Neurol. 2001;14(1):21-6.
  • Helling K, Schönfeld U, Scherer H, Clarke AH. Testing utricular function by means of on-axis rotation. Acta Otolaryngol. 2006 Jun;126(6):587-93.
  • Halmagyi GM, Colebatch JG, Curthoys IS. New tests of vestibular function. Baillière's Clinical Neurology. 1994;3(3):485-500.
  • Iwasaki S, Takai Y, Ito K, Murofushi T. Abnormal vestibular evoked myogenic potentials in the presence of normal caloric responses. Otol Neurotol. 2005 Nov;26(6):1196-9.
  • Kerber KA, Baloh RW. Mareo, vértigo e hipoacusia. En: Bradley WG, Daroff RB, Fenichel GM, Jankovic J. Neurología Clínica, Elsevier; 2010 p.241-258.
  • Lekhel H, Popov K, Bronstein A, Gresty M. Postural responses to vibration of neck muscles in patients with uni- and bilateral vestibular loss. Gait Posture 1998; 7: 228-36.
  • Lim CL, Clouston P, Sheean G, Yiannikos C. The influence of voluntary EMG activity and click intensity on the vestibular click evoked myogenic potential. Muscle Nerve. 1995;18(10):1210-3.
  • Murofushi T, Curthoys IS, Topple AN, Colebatch JG, Halmagyi G M. Responses of guinea pig primary vestibular neurons to clicks. Exp Brain Res.1995;103(1):174-8.
  • Murofushi T, Matsuzaki M, Mizuno M. Vestibular evoked myogenic potentials in patients with acoustic neuromas. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1998;124(5):509-12.
  • Murofushi T, Matsuzaki M, Wu CH. Short tone burst-evoked myogenic potentials on the sternocleidomastoid muscle: are these potentials also of vestibular origin? Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg.1999;125(6):660-4.
  • Ochi K. Age-related changes in the vestibularevoked myogenic potentials. Otolaringol Head Neck Surg. 2003;129(6):655-9.
  • Rudisill HE, Hain TC. Lower extremity myogenic potentials evoked by acoustic stimuli in healthy adults. Otol Neurotol 2008;29(5): 688-92.
  • Shimizu K, Murofushi T, Sakurai M, Halmagyu M. Vestibular evoked myogenic potentials in multiple sclerosis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2000;69(2):276-7.
  • Su H, Huang T, Young Y, Cheng P. Aging effect on vestibular evoked myogenic potential. Otol Neurotol. 2004;25(6):977-80.
  • Yokota J. Click-evoked myogenic potential as a new diagnostic tool for the vestibular disorders. No To Shinkei. 2000;52(8):691-9.
  • Versino M, Colnaghi S, Callieco R, Bergamaschi R, Romani A, Cosi V. Vestibular evoked myogenic potentials in multiple sclerosis patients. Clin Neurophysiol. 2002;113(9):1464-9.

  • Welgampola MS, Colebach JG. Characteristics of tone burst-evoked myogenic potentials in the sternocleidomastoid muscles. Otol Neurotol 2001;22:796-802.

  • Wilson VJ, Boyle R, et al. The vestibulocollic reflex. J Vestib Res 1995; 5(3): 147-70.