• Bartual Pastor J. Una historia heterodoxa de la investigación vestibular. UCA-GAES. 2010. 
• Bracha A, Tan SY. Robert Bárány (1876-1936): the Nobel Prize-winning prisoner of war. Singapore Med J. 2015;56(1):5-6.
• Bocca E, Perani G. Further contributions to the knowledge of vestibular hearing. Acta Otolaryngol. 1960;51:260-7. (Pub-Med)
• Colné P, Frelut ML, Pérès G, Thoumie P. Postural control in obese adolescents assessed by limits of stability and gait initiation. Gait Posture. 2008;28:164-169. (Pub-Med)
•  Feldenkrais M. Autoconciencia por el movimiento. Barcelona: Paidos. 1865.
• Gautier G, Thouvarecq R, Chollet D. Visual and postural control of an arbitrary posture: the handstand. J Sports Sci. 2007;25(11):1271-8. (Pub-Med)
• Ghez C, Thach WT. The cerebellum. In Kandel ER, Schwartz JH,   Jessell TM, eds. Principles of neural science. New York: Elsevier; 2000. p. 832-54.
• Lázaro Lázaro A. La función del equilibrio en el ser humano: aspectos educativos. Psicomotricidad, Rev. de Estudios y Experiencias, 1992;41: 43-61.
• Norre ME. Posture in otoneurology. Volume I .Acta Otorhinolaryngol Belg. 1990;44(2):55-181.
• Santarcangelo EL, Scattina E, Orsini P, Bruschini L, Ghelarducci B, Manzoni D. Effects of vestibular and neck proprioceptive stimulation on posture as a function of hypnotizability. Int J Clin Exp Hypn. 2008;56(2):170-84. (Pub-Med)
• Vayer P. El equilibrio corporal. Barcelona: Científico-Médica. 1982.

   Capítulo 2. Esquema fisiológico del equilibrio.

• Burke D., Gandevia SC y Mc Keon B. Monosynaptic and oligo synaptic contributions to human ankle jerk and reflex. J. Neurophysiol. 1984;52:435-448. (Pub-Med)
• Goldestein, E.B. Sensation and Perception. Belmont, California: Wadsworth. 1980. 

   Capitulo 3. Fisiología del sistema vestibular.

• Blazquez P, Partsalis A, Gerrits N, Highstein SM. Input of the anterior and posterior semicircular canals via interneurons carrying head velocity information to the dorsal Y group of the vestibular nuclei. J. Neurophysiol 2000;83:2891-2904. (Pub-Med)
• Blazquez PM, Hirata Y, Highstein SM. The vestibulo-ocular reflex as a model system for motor learning: What is the role of the cerebellum? Cerebellum 2004;3(3):188-92.
• Boyle R, Highstein SM. Efferent vestibular system in the toadfish: Action upon horizontal semicircular canal afferents. J. Neurosci. 1990;10:1570-1583.
• Boyle R, Highstein SM. Responses of horizontal semicircular canal afferents to rotary and mechanical stimuli. Biol. Bull 1991;181:319.
• Brodal A, Pompeiano O [ed]: Basic Aspects of Central Vestibular Mechanisms. Amsterdam, Elsevier, 1972.
• Cohen LA: Role of eye and neck proprioceptive mechanisms in body orientation and motor coordination. J Neurophysiol 1061;24:1-11.
• Flock A. Sensory transduction in hair cells. In Loewenstein WR [ed]: Handbook of Sensory Physiology, Vol. I. Berlin, Springer, 1971.
• Highstein SM. Sensory-to-motor transformations in the vestibular system. Brain Behav. Evol. 1987;31:25-33.
• Horak FB and Shupert CL. Role of the vestibular system in postural control. In: Herdman, SJ (eds.) Vestibular Rehabilitation. Philadelphia: F.A. Davis, 1994, pp. 22-46.
• Kingma H, Kavelaars J, van Tienen N, Caris R: Evaluation of statolith function by measurement of ocular counter-rolling. Otorhinolaryngol Nova 2001;11:68-79.
• Kornhuber HH [ed]: Handbook of Sensory Physiology, Vol. VI. Vestibular System, Part l. Basic Mechanisms. Berlin, Springer, 1974.
• Lacour M, Vidal PP, Xerri C. Dynamic characteristics of vestibular and visual control of rapid postural adjustments. Adv Neurol. 1983;39:589-605.
• Melvill Jones G, Young LR. Subjective detection of vertical acceleration. A velocity dependent response? Acta Otolaryngol 1978, 85:45-53.
• Rabbitt RD, Boyle R, Highstein SM. Mechanical indentation of the vestibular labyrinth and its relationship to head rotation in the toadfish, Opsanus tau. J. Neurophysiol 1995; 73: 2237-2260.
• Rubin AM, Liedgren SR, Odkvist LM, Larsby B, Aschan G. Limb input to the cat vestibular nuclei. Acta Otolaryngol. 1979;87:113-22. (Pub-Med)
• Runge CF, Shupert CL, Horak FB, Zajac FE. Role of vestibular information in initiation of rapid postural responses.Exp Brain Res. 1998;122(4):403-12.
• Schessel DA, Highstein SM. Is transmission between the vestibular type I hair cell and its primary afferent chemical? Ann. New York Acad. Sci. 347:210-214, 1981.
• Walsh EG. Role of the vestibular apparatus in the perception of motion on a parallel swing. J Physiol 1961;155:506-513.
• Wersall J, Flock A. Physiological aspects of the structure of vestibular end organs. Acta Otolaryngol (Suppl) (Stockholm) 1964;192:85-89.
• Wilson VJ, Melvill Jones G. Mammalian Vestibular Physiology. New York, Academic Press, 1979.
• Yamamoto, M., Shimoyama, I., and Highstein, S. M. Vestibular nucleus neurons relaying excitation from the anterior canal to the oculomotor nucleus. Brain Res 1078: 148: 31-42.
• Young LR. Role of the vestibular system in posture and movement. In Mountcastle VB [ed]: Medical Physiology, 13th ed. St. Louis, Mosby, 1974.

   Capítulo 4. Fisiología del sistema visual.

• Abel LA, Schmidt D, Dell'Osso LF, Daroff RB. Saccadic system plasticity in humans. Ann Neurol 1978;4:313.
•  Alexander GE, Crutcher MD. Neural representation of the target (goal) of visual guided arm movements in three motor areas of the monkey. Journal of Neurophysiology, 64, 164–178.
• Allik, J., Rauk, M., & Luuk, A. Control and sense of eye movement behind closed eyelids. perception 1981;10:39–51.
• Bannerman RL, Milders M, de Gelder B, Sahraie A. Orienting to threat: faster localization of fearful facial expressions and body postures revealed by saccadic eye movements. Proc Biol Sci. 2009;276(1662):1635-41. (Pub-Med)
• Biles W, Kapteyn TS, Wit G. Effects of visual-vestibular interaction on human posture. Adv Otorhinolaryngol 1977;22:111-8.
• Bronstein AM, Guerraz M. Visual-vestibular control of posture and gait: physiological mechanisms and disorders. Curr Opin Neurol. 1999;12(1):5-11. (Pub-Med)
• Clark JJ. Spatial attention and latencies of saccadic movements. Vision Research, 1999;39, 585–602.
• Cogan  DG: Neurology of the Ocular Muscles, 2nd ed. Springfield, IL, Charles C Thomas, 1956.
• Coe BK, Tomihara, et al. Visual and anticipatory bias in three cortical eye fields of the monkey during an adaptive decision-making task. J Neurosci 2002; 22(12):5081-90.
• Deubel H. Separate adaptive mechanisms for the control of reactive and volitional saccadic eye movements. Vision Research, 1995;35, 3529–3540.
• Dichgans J, Diener HC. The contribution of vestibulo-spinal mechanisms to the  maintenance of human upright posture. Acta Otolaryngol Stockh 1989;107:338-345.
• Diener HC, Dichgans J, Guschlbauer B, Bacher M. Role of visual and static vestibular influences on dynamic posture control. Hum Neurobiol. 1986;5(2):105-13. (Pub-Med)
• Eggert T. Eye movement recordings: methods. Dev Ophthalmol. 2007;40:15-34.
• Findlay JM. Saccadic eye movement programming: sensory and attentional factors. Psychol Res. 2009;73(2):127-35. (Pub-Med) 
• Gómez G, Canals J, Torres B, Delgado-García JM. Analysis of the fluctuations in the interspike intervals of abducens nucleus neurons during ocular fixation in the alert cat. Brain Res 1986;381:401–404.
• Hanes DP, Schall JD. Neural control of voluntary movement initiation. Science, 1996;274, 427–430.
• Hikosaka OY, Takikawa, et al. Role of the basal ganglia in the control of purposive saccadic eye movements. Physiol Rev 2000;80(3): 953-78.
• Hutton SB. Cognitive control of saccadic eye movements. Brain Cogn. 2008;68(3):327-40. (Pub-Med) 
• Ian Law. The activation pattern in normal humans during suppression, imagination and performance of saccadic eye movements. Acta Physiol Scand 1997;161(3):419-434.
• Kakei S, Hoffman DS, Strick PL. Muscle and movement representations in the primary motor cortex. Science, 1999;285, 2136–2139.
• Kim B, Basso MA. Saccade target selection in the superior colliculus: a signal detection theory approach. J Neurosci. 2008;28(12):2991-3007. (Pub-Med)
• Kowler E. Eye movements: the past 25 years. Vis. Res. 2011; 51, 1457–1483.
• Krauzlis RJ, Goffart L, Hafed ZM. Neuronal control of fixation and fixational eye movements. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2017 Apr 19;372(1718):20160205. 
• Krejcova H, Highstein SM, Cohen B. Labyrinthine and extra-labyrinthine effects on ocular counter-rolling. Acta Otolaryngol. Stock. 1971;72:165-171.
• Leight and Zee. The Neurology of eye movements. The saccadic system and smooth pursuit. 2ª ed. Philadelphia; 1991, p.79-169. 
• Ludwig CJ, Ranson A, Gilchrist ID. Oculomotor capture by transient events: a comparison of abrupt onsets, offsets, motion, and flicker. J Vis. 2008;8(14):11.1-16. (Pub-Med)
• McDowell JE, Dyckman KA, Austin BP, Clementz BA. Neurophysiology and neuroanatomy of reflexive and volitional saccades: evidence from studies of humans. Brain Cogn. 2008;68(3):255-70.
• Metz H, Scott AB. Innervational plasticity of the oculomotor system. Arch Ophthalmol 1970;84:86.
• Newsome WT, Shadlen MN, et al. Visual motion: linking neuronal activity to psychophysical performance. The Cognitive Neurosciences. M. S. Gazzaniga. Cambridge, The MIT Press. 1995.
• van Opstal AJ, van Gisbergen JA. Scatter in the metrics of saccades and properties of the collicular motor map. Vision Res 1989;45: 1183–1196.
• Proudlock FA, Gottlob I. Physiology and pathology of eye-head coordination. Prog Retin Eye Res. 2007;26(5):486-515.
• Rahafrooz A, Fallah A, Jafari AH, Bakouie F, Zendehrouh S, Gharibzadeh S. Saccadic and smooth pursuit eye movements: computational modeling of a common inhibitory mechanism in brainstem. Neurosci Lett. 2008; 19;448(1):84-9.
• Roll JP,Vedel JP,Roll R.Eye, head and skeletal muscle spindle feedback in the elaboration of body references. Prog Brain Res.1989;80:113-23; discussion 57-60
• Shadlen MN, Britten KH, et al. A computational analysis of the relationship between neuronal and behavioral responses to visual motion. J Neurosci 1996;16(4): 1486-510.
• Sparks DL, Mays LE. Signal transformations required for the generation of saccadic eye movements. Annu Rev Neurosci 1990;13: 309-36.
• Thier P, Dicke PW, Haas R, Thielert CD, Catz N. The role of the oculomotor vermis in the control of saccadic eye movements. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2002;978:50-62.
•  Vidal F, Bonnet M, Macar F. Programming response duration in a precuing reaction time paradigm. Journal of Motor Behavior, 1991;23, 226–234.
• Viirre ES, Cadera W, and Vilis T. The pattern of changes produced in the saccadic system and vestibuloocular reflex by visually patching one eye. J Neurophysiol 1987;57:92.
• Walker MF, Zee DS. Eye-movement recordings in the evaluation of ophthalmologic and neurologic disorders. Curr Opin Ophthalmol. 1999;10(6):401-4.
• Yarbus AL. Eye Movements and Vision. New York: Plenum Press. 1976.

       Capítulo 5. fisiología del sistema somatosensorial. 

• Astrand – Rodahl. “Fisiología del trabajo físico”. Ed. Panamericana. 3ª edición (1992)
• Clement, G., and D. Rezette. 1985. Motor behavior underlying the control of an upside-down vertical posture. Experimental Brain Research 59: 478-484.
• David R. Lamb. “Fisiología del ejercicio. Respuestas y adaptaciones” Ed. Augusto E. Pila Teleña. 1985.
• Maurer C, Mergner T, Bolha B, Hlavacka F. Vestibular, visual, and somatosensory contributions to human control of upright stance. Neurosci Lett. 2000;10;281(2-3):99-102.
• Mel C. Siff; Yuri Verkhoshansky. “Super entrenamiento”. Ed. Paidotribo. 2000.
• Mirilla R. Las nuevas metodologías del entrenamiento de la fuerza, la resistencia, la velocidad y la flexibilidad. Ed. Paidotribo. 2001.
• Vladimir N. Platonov, Marina M. Bulatova. “La preparación física”. Ed. Paidotribo. 4ª edición. 2001.
• Willian E. Prentice. “Técnicas de rehabilitación en la medicina deportiva”. Ed. Paidotribo. 1997.

•    Anderson RA, Snyder LH, Bradley DC, Xing J. Multimodal representation of space in the posterior parietal cortex and its use in planning movements. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 1997;20:303-330.
•    Armengol JA. Centros y vías nerviosas II. Médula espinal, tronco del encéfalo y cerebelo. En Delgado García JM, Ferrús A, Mora F, Rubia F, eds. Manual de neurociencia. Madrid: Síntesis; 1998. p. 380-92.
•    Bottini G, Sterzi R, Paulesu E, Vallar G, Cappa SF, Erminio F, Passingham RE, Frith CD, Frackowiak RS. Identification of the central vestibular projections in man: a positron emission tomography activation study. Exp Brain Res. 1994;99(1):164-9.
•    Brandt T, Dieterich M. The vestibular cortex. Its locations, functions, and disorders. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1999;28;871:293-312.
•    Brandt T, Dieterich M, Danek A. Vestibular cortex lesions affect the perception of verticality. Ann Neurol. 1994;35(4):403-12.
•    Deliagina TG, Zelenin PV, Beloozerova IN, Orlovsky GN. Nervous mechanisms controlling body posture. Physiol Behav. 2007;10;92:148-54. (Pub-Med)
•    Dieterich M, Bense S, Lutz S, Drzezga A, Stephan T, Bartenstein P, Brandt T. Dominance for vestibular cortical function in the non-dominant hemisphere. Cereb Cortex. 2003;13(9):994-1007. (Pub-Med)
•    Dupont S, Bouilleret V, Hasboun D, Semah F, Baulac M. Functional anatomy of the insula: new insights from imaging. Surg Radiol Anat. 2003;25(2):113-9. (Pub-Med)
•    Duque-Parra JE. Perspective on the vestibular cortex throughout history. Anat Rec B New Anat. 2004;280(1):15-9.
•    Fasold O, von Brevern M, Kuhberg M, Ploner CJ, Villringer A, Lempert T, Wenzel R. Human vestibular cortex as identified with caloric stimulation in functional magnetic resonance imaging. Neuroimage. 2002;17(3):1384-93. (Pub-Med)
•    Friberg L, Olsen TS, Roland PE, Paulson OB, Lassen NA. Focal increase of blood flow in the cerebral cortex of man during vestibular stimulation. Brain. 1985;108 ( Pt 3):609-23.
•    Hegemann S, Fitzek S, Fitzek C, Fetter M. Cortical vestibular representation in the superior temporal gyrus. J Vestib Res. 2004;14(1):33-5. (Pub-Med)
•    Highstein SM, Kitch R, Carey J, Baker R. Anatomical organization of the brainstem octavolateralis area of the oyster toadfish, Opsanus tau. J. Comp. Neurol. 1992;319:501-518.
•    Kahane P, Hoffmann D, Minotti L, Berthoz A. Reappraisal of the human vestibular cortex by cortical electrical stimulation study. Ann Neurol. 2003;54(5):615-24.
•    Karnath HO, Ferber S, Dichgans J. The neural representation of postural control in humans. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000; 5;97(25):13931-6. (Pub-Med)
•    Kuki Y, Hirata Y, Blazquez PM, Heiney SA, Highstein SM. Memory retention of vestibuloocular reflex motor learning in squirrel monkeys. Neuroreport 2004;15(6):1007-11.
•    Mast FW, Merfeld DM, Kosslyn SM. Visual mental imagery during caloric vestibular stimulation. Neuropsychologia 2006;44(1):101-9. (Pub-Med)
•    Naito Y, Tateya I, Hirano S, Inoue M, Funabiki K, Toyoda H, Ueno M, Ishizu K, Nagahama Y, Fukuyama H, Ito J. Cortical correlates of vestibulo-ocular reflex modulation: a PET study. Brain. 2003;126(Pt 7):1562-78.
•    Takeda N, Tanaka-Tsuji M, Sawada T, Koizuka I, Kubo T. Clinical investigation of the vestibular cortex. Acta Otolaryngol Suppl. 1995;520 Pt 1:110-2.
•    Ventre-Dominey J, Nighoghossian N, Denise P. Interaction between cortical control of vestibular function and spatial representation in man. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2005;1039:494-7.
•    Ventre-Dominey J, Nighoghossian N, Denise P. Evidence for interacting cortical control of vestibular function and spatial representation in man. Neuropsychologia. 2003;41(14):1884-98.

      Capítulo 7. Fisiología de las estructuras centrales del equilibrio.

• Armstrong DM, Apps R, Marple-Horvat DE. Aspects of cerebellar function in relation to locomotor movements. Prog Brain Res. 1997;114:401-21. (Pub-Med)
• Barmack NH, Pettorossi VE. Adaptive Balance in Posterior Cerebellum. Front Neurol. 2021 Mar 9;12:635259. (Pub-Med) 
• Belton T, McCrea RA. Role of the cerebellar flocculus region in the coordination of eye and head movements during gaze pursuit. J Neurophysiol. 2000;84(3):1614-26. (Pub-Med)
• Blazquez P, Hirata Y, Heiney S, Green A, Highstein SM. Cerebellar signatures of vestibulo-ocular reflex motor learning. J Neurosci 2003;23:9742-9751.

• Bloedel JR, Bracha V. On the cerebellum, cutaneomuscular reflexes, movement control and the elusive engrams of memory. Behav Brain Res 1995; 68: 1-44. 

• Glickstein M, Strata P, Voogd J. Cerebellum: History. Neuroscience. 2009;9. (Pub-Med)

• Gruart A, Pastor AM, Armengol JA, Delgado-García JM. Involvement of cerebellar cortex and nuclei in the genesis and control of unconditioned and conditioned eyelid motor responses. In De Zeeuw CI, Strata P, Voogd J, eds. The cerebellum: From structure to control. Amsterdam: Elsevier; 1997. p. 511-28.

• Gruart A, Guillazo-Blanch, Fernández-Mas R, Jiménez-Díaz L, Delgado-García JM. Cerebellar posterior interpositus as an enhancer of classically conditioned eyelid responses in alert cats. J Neurophysiol 2000; 84: 2680-90.
• Hotson JR. Cerebellar control of fixation eye movements. Neurology 1982;32(1):31-6. (Pub-Med)  
• Ito M. Cerebellar control of the vestibulo-ocular reflex--around the flocculus hypothesis. Annu Rev Neurosci. 1982;5:275-96.Kornhuber HH. Cerebellar control of eye movements. Adv Otorhinolaryngol. 1973;19:241-53.
• Krauzlis RJ, Lisberger SG. Visual motion commands for pursuit eye movements in the cerebellum. Science 1991;2;253(5019):568-71. (Pub-Med)
• Marple-Horvat DE, Criado JM, Armstrong DM. Neuronal activity in the lateral cerebellum of the cat related to visual stimuli at rest, visually guided step modification, and saccadic eye movements. J Physiol. 1998;15:506. (Pub-Med) 
• McCormick DA. Motor control. The cerebellar symphony. Nature. 1995; 30:374(6521):412-3. 
• Miall RC. The cerebellum, predictive control and motor coordination. Novartis Found Symp. 1998;218:272-84. (Pub-Med) 
• Stein J. Cerebellar forward models to control movement. J Physiol. 2009;15:587(Pt 2):299.

• Thach WT, Goodkin HP, Keating JG. The cerebellum and the adaptive coordination of movement. Ann Rev Neurosci 1992; 15: 403-42. 

• Voogd J, Barmack NH. Oculomotor cerebellum. Prog Brain Res. 2006;151:231-68. (Pub-Med) 
• Welsh JP, Harvey JA. The role of cerebellum in voluntary and reflexive movements; history and current status. In Llinás R, Sotelo C, eds. The cerebellum revisited. New York: Springer; 1992. p. 301-34.
• Welsh JP, Lang EJ, Suglhara I, Llinás R. Dynamic organization of motor control within the olivocerebellar system. Nature. 1995; 30:374(6521):453-7. (Pub-Med) 
• Zhou W, Weldon P, Tang B, King WM. Rapid motor learning in the translational vestibulo-ocular reflex. J Neurosci. 2003;23(10):4288-98. (Pub-Med) 
    

   Capítulo 8. Fisiología de las vías de conexión nerviosa del equilibrio. 

• Mazzà C, Iosa M, Pecoraro F, Cappozzo A. Control of the upper body accelerations in young and elderly women during level walking. J Neuroeng Rehabil. 2008;17;5:30.
• Molina-Negro P, Martinez-Lage JM. The vestibulospinal system and postural regulation in man.Adv Otorhinolaryngol. 1982;28:19-32. (Pub-Med)
•  Horak FB, Buchanan J, Creath R, Jeka J. Vestibulospinal control of posture. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2002;508:139-45.
   
                                        

   Capítulo 9. Fisiología del sistema musculoesquelético y reflejos posturales.

• Ayres JA. Sensory integration and the child. Los Angeles: WPS (6th, ed.). 1983.
• Ayers JL, Clarac F. Neuromuscular strategies underlying different behavioral acts in a multifunctional crustacean leg joint. J. comp. Physiol. 1978;128, 81–94.
• Biswas S, Rahana I. Lo esencial en el sistema musculoesquelético. Madrid: Harcourt Brace; 1999. p. 73-7.
• Burke W. An organ for proprioception and vibration sense. Carcinus maenas. J. exp. Biol. 1954;31, 127–137.
• Dichgans J, Diener HC. The contribution of vestibulo-spinal mechanisms to the maintenance of human upright posture. Acta Otolaryngol. 1989:107(5-6):338-45.
• Laskowski ER, Newcomer-Aney K, Smith J. Proprioception. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am. 2000;11:323-40.[Medline
• Ledin T, Odkvist LM. Visual influence on postural reactions to sudden antero-posterior support surface movements. Acta Otolaryngol. 1991;111:813-9.[Medline]
• Peterka RJ. Sensorimotor integration in human postural control. J Neurophysiol. 2002;88:1097-18.[Medline]
• Roll R, Kavounoudias A, Roll JP. Cutaneous afferents from human plantar sole contribute to body posture awareness. Neuroreport. 2002;13:1957-61.[Medline]
• Rougier P, Zanders E, Borlet E. Influence of visual cues on upright postural control: differentiated effetcs of eyelids closure. Rev Neuro. 2003;159:180-8.                                                          

     Capítulo 10. El nistagmo.

• Abadi RV, Broomhead DS, Clement RA, Whittle JP, Worfolk R. Dynamical systems analysis: a new method of analysing congenital nystagmus waveforms. Exp Brain Res 1997;117: 355-61
• Ades HW, Engstrom H. Form and innervation of the vestibular epithelia. Symposium on the role of the vestibular organs in the exploration of space. US Naval School Aviat Med, Pensacola, Florida, 1965. NASA SP-77. Washington (DC): National Aeronautics and Space Administration; 1965.
• Alpert JN. Failure of fixation suppression: a pathologic effect of vision on caloric nystagmus. Neurology 1974;24: 891-896.
• Baloh RW, Honrubia V. Contemporary neurology series: clinical neurophysiology of the vestibular system. Philadelphia (PA): FA Davis Company;1979.
• Barber HO. About teaching otoneurology. J Otolaryngol 1982;11:141–7.▪ Bergmann F, Lachmann J, Monnier M, Krupp P. Central nystagmus. III. Functional correlations of mesodiencephalic nystagmogenic center. Am J Physiol. 1959;197:454-60.
• Frostig M, Maslow PH, Rostig M, Maslow PH. Educación del movimiento. Teoría y práctica. (trad., D. Landes). Buenos Aires/Madrid: Edit. Médica Panamericana. 1982.
• Gruart A, Delgado-García JM. Signalling properties of identified deep cerebellar nuclear neurons related to eye and head movements in the alert cat. J Physiol. 1994;478 ( Pt 1):37-54.
• Hain TC, Sindler J. Head-shaking nystagmus. In: Sharpe J, Barber HO, editors. The vestibulo-ocular reflex and vertigo. New York: Raven Press; 1993: 217–28.
• Leigh RJ, Zee DS. Contemporary neurology series: the neurology of eye movements. Philadelphia (PA): FA Davis Company; 1983.▪ Noda H. Cerebellar control of saccadic eye movements: its neural mechanisms and pathways. Jpn J Physiol. 1991;41(3):351-68.
• Perez N. Vibration induced nystagmus in normal subjects and in patients with dizziness. A videonystagmography study. Rev Laryngol Otol Rhinol (Bord). 2003;124(2):85-90. (Pub-Med)
• Precht W. Vestibular mechanisms. Annu Rev Neurosci 1979;2:265–78.▪ Robinson DA. Ocular motor control signals. In:Lennerstrand G, Bach-y-Rita P, editors. Basic mechanisms of ocular motility and their clinical implications. Oxford: Pergammon Press; 1975. p. 337–74.
• Rutka JA. Evaluation of vertigo. In: Blitzer A, Pillsbury HC, Jahn AF, Binder WJ, editors. Office basedsurgery in otolaryngology. New York: Thieme; 1998. p. 71–8.
• Yang Y, Yang Y, Wang SR. Neuronal circuitry and discharge patterns controlling eye movements in the pigeon. J Neurosci. 2008 Oct 15;28(42):10772-80. (Pub-Med)
• Zee DS, Yee RD, Robinson DA. Optokinetic responses in labyrinthine-defective human beings. Brain Res 1976;113:423-28.

   Capítulo 11 Bioquímica del sistema del equilibrio.

• Harris JP, Tomiyama S. The role of the endolynphatic sac in ear immunity. Acta Otolaryngol 1987;103:182-188.
• Lawrence M. Dynamics of labyrinthine fluids. Arch Otolaryngol. 1969;89(1):85-9.
• Model, P. G., Highstein, S. M., and Bennett, M. V. L. Depletion of vesicles and fatigue of transmission at a vertebrate central synapse. Brain Res. 1975;98:209-228.
• Qvortrup K, Rostgaard J, Holstein-Rathlou NH, Bretlau P. The endolymphatic sac, a potential endocrine gland? Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1999; 119: 194-9.
• Salt AN. Regulation of endolymphatic fluid volume. Ann NY Acad Sci 2001; 942: 306-12.
• Steinacker A, Monterrubio J, Perez R, Highstein SM. Potassium current composition and kinetics in toadfish semicircular canal hair cells. Biol. Bull. 1992;183:346-347.
• Tian Q, Rask-Andersen H, Linthicum FH Jr. Identification of substances in the endolymphatic sac. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1994; 114: 632-6.
• Tomiyama S, Harris JP. The endolymphatic sac: its importance in inner ear immune responses. Laryngoscope 1986; 96: 685-91.