24.1ª.12 BIBLIOGRAFIA.

  
   LIBROS.  
  • ANATOMIE, PATHOLOGIE ET CHIRURGIE DU NERF FACIAL. Chouard - Charachon - Morgon – Cathala. Masson et Cia, Editeurs. Paris. 1972.
  • TRATADO DE OTO-RINO-LARINGOLOGIA Y BRONCO-ESOFAGOLOGIA. Justo Alonso y Manuel Tato.  Edit. Paz Montalvo. Tomo I. Pag. 470. Capítulo: Parálisis facial. Tercera Edición 1976.
  • TEMAS DE O.R.L. Prof. Manuel Fairén. Tomo IV, Capítulo 42: Parálisis facial. Editorial Pórtico. Zaragoza. 1977.
  • RECIENTES AVANCES EN OTORRINOLARINGOLOGÍA. Joselene Ransome - J. Groves. Capítulo 13: Parálisis facial. Pag. 215. Editorial Jims. Barcelona. 1977.
  • OTORRINOLARINGOLOGIA CLINICA. Maran - Stell. U. Fisch. Capítulo 5: Parálisis facial. Pag. 93. Publicaciones Médicas SPAXS. Barcelona. 1982.
  • OTORRINOLARINGOLOGIA. Paparella - Schumrick. Dres. George E. Shambaug y Mark May. Tomo 2. Capítulo 28: Parálisis del nervio facial. Editorial Panamericana. 1982.
  • PARALISIS FACIAL PERIFERICA. Ponencia oficial XII Congreso Nacional de la Sociedad Española de O.R.L. y Patología Cérvico-Facial. Editorial Garsi, S.A. 1.984.
  • ENFERMEDADES DEL OIDO. Stuart R. Mawson y Harold Ludman. Capítulo 7: Parálisis del nervio facial. Pag. 217. Editorial AC, Madrid. 1984.
  • OTORRINOLARINGOLOGIA BASICA. Dr. Ignacio Cobeta. Capítulo 10: Parálisis faciales de origen temporal. Pag. 95. Ediciones ERGON, S.A. 1988.
  • ACTAS DEL XXVII CONGRESO DE LA SOCIEDAD OTO-RHINO-LARYNGOLOGICA LATINA. Pares craneales excepto VIII par.  
 
   Capítulo 2. Epidemiologia.
  • Brackman DE. Bell´s palsy: incidence, etiology, and results of medical treatment. Otolaryngol Clin North Am.1974;7:357–68.
  • Carbonell J. y otros. Parálisis de Bell en urgencias O.R.L. Anales O.R.L. Iber-Amer 1996; XXIII, 2: 113-122.
  • De Diego JI, Prim MP, Medro R, Gavilán J. Patrones estacionales de la parálisis facial idiopática: un estudio de 16 años. Otolaryngol-Head-Neck-Surg 1999;120(2):269-271.
  • Morris AM, Deeks SL, Hill MD, Midroni G, Goldstein WC, Mazzulli T et al. Annualized incidence and spectrum of illness from an outbreak investigation of Bell's palsy. Neuroepidemiology 2002; 21: 255–261. [PubMed]
  • Rowlands S, Hooper R, Hughes R, Burney P. The epidemiology and treatment of Bell's palsy in the UK. Eur J Neurol 2002;9: 63–67. [PubMed]
  • Yanagihara N. Incidence of Bell´s palsy. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1988; 97 suppl:1373-1374.
  • Yanagihara N, Yumoto E, Shibahara T. Familial Bell´s palsy: analisis of 25 families. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1988; 97 suppl:1378-1410.
    Capítulo 3. Etiopatogenia.
  • Adour KK, Byl FM, Hilsinger LRJ, Kahn ZM, Sheldon MI. The true nature of Bell’ palsy: Analysis of 1000 consecutive patients. Laryingoscope 1978; 88: 787-811.
  • Dib G, Kosui E, Antunes M. Peripheral facial paralysis. Rev Bras Med. 2004;61:110–7.
  • Baringer R. Herpes simplex virus and bell palsy. Ann Intern Med 1996; 124: 63-65.[Medline]
  • Brackman DE. Bell’s palsy: incidence, etiology, and results of medical treatment. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 1974;7:357-68.
  • Friedman SR. Neuropathy: Mono or poly? N Engl J Med 1970;282:632.
  • Furuta Y, Ohtani F, Kawabata H, Fukuda S, Bergström T. High prevalence of varicella-zoster virus reactivation in herpes simplex virus-seronegative patients with acute peripheral facial palsy. Clin Infect Dis 2000; 30: 529-533. [Medline]
  • Josson L, Sundqvist VA, Thomander L. Anti-herpes IgG and IgG subclass antibodies in Bell´s palsy. Acta Otolaryngol (Stoch) 1988;106:1-9.
  • Horda H, Taekshashi A. Virus associated demyelination in the pathogenesis of Bell's palsy. Int Med 1992;31: 1250–1255.
  • Ide C, Karo S. Peripheral nerve regeneration. Neurosci Res Suppl 1990;13:157-64.
  • Jonsson L, Sundquist VA, Thomander L. Anti herpes IgG and IgG subclass antibodies in Bell´s palsy. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1988; 106:1-9.
  • Kanazawa A, Haginomori S, Takamaki A, Nonaka R, Araki M, Takenaka H. Prognosis for Bell’spalsy: acomparison of diabetic and non diabetic patients. ActaOtolaryngol. 2007;127:888–91.
  • Liston SL, Kleid S. Histopathology of Bellís Palsy. Laringoscope 1989;99: 23-6.
  • Ljostad U, Obstad S, Topstad T, Mygland A, Monstad P. Acute peripheral facial palsy in adults. J Neurol. 2005;252:672–6.
  • McCormick DP. Herpes-simplex virus as a cause of Bell´s palsy. Lancet 1972;1:937-939.
  • Navarrete ML. Aportación al estudio de la teoría vírica en la parálisis facial idiopática por métodos de diagnóstico serológico. Tesis doctoral 1988. Universidad autónoma de Barcelona.
  • Morgan M, Nathwani D. Facial Palsy and Infection: the unfolding story. CID 1992;14:263-271.
  • Morgan M, et al. Is Bell's Palsy a Reactivation of Varicella Zoster Virus? Journal of Infection, 1995; 30: 29.
  • Roberg M et al. Acute peripheral facial palsy: CSF findings and etiology. Acta Neurol Sacand 1991;83:55-60.
  • Santos-Larrosa S, Pascual-Millán LF, Tejero -Juste C, Morales-Asín F. Parálisis facial periférica: etiología, diagnóstico y tratamiento. Rev Neurol 2000; 30: 1048-53.
  • Schirm J, Mulkens PSJZ. Bell's palsy and herpes simplex virus. APMIS 1977: 105: 815-823.
  • Stjernquist-Desatnik A, Skoog E, Aurelius E. Detection of herpes simplex and varicella-zoster viruses in patients with Bell’s palsy by the polymerase chain reaction technique. Annals of Otology, Rhinology, and Laryngology 2006;115(4):306–11.
    Capítulo 4. Clínica y formas clínicas.
  • Alawi F. Granulomatous diseases of the oral tissue: differential diagnosis and update. Dent Clin North Am. 2005;49:203-221. PubMed
  • Allen CM, Camisa C, Hamzeh S et al. Cheilitis granulomatosa: report of six cases and review of the literature. J Am Acad Dermatol 1990; 23:444-50.
  • Carbonell, J. y otros. Parálisis facial periférica infantil. Acta Otorrinolaring. Esp. 1996; 47:429-433.
  • Greene, RM, Rogers RS 3rd. Melkersson-Rosenthal syndrome: A review of 36 patients. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1989;21:1263-1270. PubMed
  • Hasson M, Barquin M, Kolher G, Kolher GE, Schroh RG, Rey R, et al. Síndrome de Melkersson-Rosenthal con hallazgos histopatológicos poco frecuentes. Arch Argent Dermat 1993;43:93-105.
  • Montalat J, Barona R, Comeche C, Basterra J. Parálisis facial infantil: aspectos diagnósticos y terapéuticos. Anales O.R.L. Iber-Amer 2000; XXVII, 6:623-632.
  • Peitersen E: The natural history of Bell's palsy. Am J Otol 1982;4:107.
  • Piles Gabaldón, A. et al. Síndrome de Melkersson-Rosenthal: a propósito de tres casos. ORL-dips 1997; 3/97: 97.
  • Safman BL. Bilateral pathology in Bell´s palsy. Arch Otolaryngol 1971;93:55-57.
  • Scola-Yurrita B, Ramírez-Calvo C, Scola-Plego E. Parálisis facial recidivante idiopática. Acta Otorrinolaringol Esp 2004; 55: 343-345.
  • Smeet E, Frayns JP, Van den Berghe H. Melkersson-Rosenthal syndrome and de novo autosomal t(9-21) (p11;911) translocation. Clin Genet 1994;45:323-4.
  • Zimmer WN, Rogers RS, 3d, Revé CM: orofacial manifestations of Melkersson-Rosenthal síndrome. A study of 42 patients and review of 220 cases from the literature. Oral surg Med Oral Pathol 1992; 74:610-9.
     Capítulo 5. Exploración.
  • Bajaj-Luthra A, Mueller T, Johnson PC. Quantitative analysis of facial motion components: anatomic and non-anatomic motion in normal persons and in patients with complete facial paralysis. Plastic Reconstr Surg 1997; 99: 1894–1902.
  • Facial Nerve Disorders Committee. Facial Nerve grading system 2.0. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 2009;140:445-450.  PubMed
  • Haus JW, Brackmann DE. Facial nerve grading system. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1985; 94:129-146.
  • Kang TS, Vrabec JT, Giddings N, Terris DJ. Facial nerve grading systems (1985–2002): beyond the House–Brackmann scale. Otol Neurol 2002; 23: 767–771.
  • Sargent EW, Fadhi Oa, Cohen RS. Measurement of facial movement with computer software. Arch Otolargyngol Head Neck Surg 1998; 124: 313–318.
  • Vrabec JT, Backous DD, Djalilian HR, Gidley PW, Leonetti JP, Marzo SJ, Morrison D, Ng M, Ramsey MJ, Schaitkin BM, Smouha E, Toh EH, Wax MK, Williamson RA, Smith EO; Facial Nerve Disorders Committee. Facial Nerve Grading System 2.0. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2009;140(4):445-50.
  • Yen TL, Driscoll CL, Lalwani AK. Significance of House-Brackmann facial nerve grading global score in the setting of differential facial nerve function. Otol Neurotol 2003;24:118-22.
  • Yuen K, Inokuchi I, Maeta M, Kawakai SI, Masuda. Evaluation of facial palsy by moiré topography index. Otolargyngol Head Neck Surg 1997; 567–572.
    Capítulo 6. Pruebas complementarias.
  • Alaani A, Hogg R, Saravanappa N, Irving RM. Ananalysisof diagnostic delayin unilateral facial paralysis. J Laryngol Otol. 2005;119:184–8.
  • Cobeta I. La electroneurografía en las parálisis faciales periféricas. Rev Acta Otorrinolaringología Esp 1989; 37(5):140.
  • Coker NJ. Facial eletroneruography: análisis of techniques and correlation with degenerating motoneurons. Laryngocopope 1992;102:747-759.
  • Dumitru MD. Electrodiagnostic medicine. Philadelphia:Hanley & Belfus INC;1994; p.709–17.
  • Engstrom M et al. Facial nerve enhancement in Bell´s palsy demosnstrated by different galodinium-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging techniques. Arch Otolaryngol Head Nick Surg 1993;119:221-225.
  • Fernández GC. Estudio electroneurográfico en las parálisis faciales. Rev Acta Otorrinolaringología Esp 1986; 40(3):177-180.
  • Fich U. Maximal nerve excitability testing vs electroneuronography. Arch Otolaryngol 1980;106:290-293.
  • Fisch U. Prognostic value of electrical tests in acute facial parlysis. Am J Otol 1984; 5:494-498.
  • Grosheva M, Wittekindt C, Guntinas-Lichius O. Prognostic value of electroneurography and electromiographyin facial palsy. Laryngoscope. 2008;118:394–7.
  • Halvorson DJ, Coker NJ, Wang-Bennett LT. Histologic correlation of the degenerating facial nerve with electroneuronography. Laryngoscope 1993;103:178-184.
  • Hughes GB, Nodar RH, Williams GW. Analysis of test-retest variability in facal electroneurography. Oto-laryngol Head Neck Surg 1983;91:290-293.
  • Hyvärinen A, Tarkka IM, Mervaala E, Pääkkönen A, Valtonen H, Nuutinen J. Cutaneous electrical stimulation treatment in unresolved facial nerve paralysis: an exploratory study. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2008;87(12):992-7.
  • Kimura J. Electrodiagnosis in diseasesof nerve and muscle: principles andpractice2. Philadelphia:FADavis,1989; p.496–8.
  • Kiziltan ME, Uluduz D, Yaman M, Uzun N. Electrophysiological findings of acute peripheral facial palsy in diabetic and non-diabetic patients. Neurosci Lett. 2007;418:222–6.
  • Leslie PA, Zinreich SJ. Facial nerve imaging Otolaryngol Clin North Am 1991;24:571-585.
  • May M, Klein SR, Blumenthal F. Evoked electromyography an idiopathic facial paralysis. Otolaryngolol Head Neck Surg 1983;91:678-685.
  • Murphy TP, Teller DC. Magnetic resonance imaging of the facial nerv during Bell´s palsy. Otolaryngol Head Neck Sug 1991; 105:667-674.
  • Nogues Orpi J, et al. Paralisis Facial. Nuestros resultados en el estudio electroneurográfico. Anales O.R.L. Iber.-Amer. 1995; XXII, 4: 329.
  • Ralph Metson, MD; et al. Magnetic stimulation of the facial nerve. Laryngoscope 1991; 101: 25.
  • Shanon, E., Himelfarb, M.Z., Ziikk, D. Measurement of auditory brain stem potentials in Bell's Palsy. Laryngoscope, 1985; 95:206.
  • Sittel C, Stennert E. Prognostic value of electromyography in acute peripheral facial nerve palsy. OtolandNeurotol. 2001; 22:100–4. 10.
  • Selesnick SH, Patwardhan A. Acute facial paralysis: evaluation and early management. American Journal of otolaryngology 1994;15:387-408.
  • Uri, N., Schuchman, G., Pratt, H.. Auditory bren-stem evoked potentials in Bell's Palsy. Arch. Otoaryngol., 1984; 110:301.
  • Valls-Sole J. Electrodiagnostic studies of the facial nerve in peripheral facial palsy and hemifacial spasm. Muscle Nerve. 2007;36:14–20.
      Capitulo 7. Diagnóstico.
  • Esslen E. The acute facial palsies: investigations on the localization and pathogenesis of meato-labyrinthine facial palsies. Schriftenreihe Neurologie - Neurology Series. Springer Verlag Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, 1977; Vol. 18:1–164.
  • Kang TS, Vrabec JT, Giddings N, Terris DJ. Facial nerve grading systems (1985-2002): beyond the House-Brackmann scale. Otol Neurotol 2002; 23: 767-771.
  • Pardal-Fernández JM, García-Álvarez G, Jerez-García P, Marco-Giner J, Almodóvar-Álvarez C. Parálisis facial periférica. Utilidad de la neurofisiología clínica. Rev Neurol 2003; 36: 991-6.
    Capitulo 8. Pronóstico.
  • Adaur KK, et als. The true nature of Bell´s palsy: analysis of 1.000 consecutive patients. The laryngoscope 1978;88:787-799.
  • Fisch U. Prognostic value of electrical tests in acute facial paralysis. American Journal of Otology 1984;5(6):494–8.
  • Hauser WA, Karnes WE, Annus J, Kurland LT. Incidence and prognosis of Bell’s palsy in the population of Rochester, Minnesota. May Clin Proc 1978; 46: 258-64.
  • Katusic SK, Beard CM, Wiederholt WC, Bergstralh EJ, Kurland LT. Incidence, clinical features, and prognosis in Bell’s palsy, Rochester, Minnesota 1968-1982. Ann Neurol 1986; 20: 622-7.
  • Kuntzer TH et als. Pralysis faciales péripheriques: sémiologie, origine et attitude à propos de 146 cas. Med et Hyg 1993;51:1412-1418.
  • Peitersen E. Bell´s palsy: the spontaneous course of 2500 peripheral facial nerve palsies of different etiologies. Acta Otolaryngol. 2002;549(Supl):4–30.
  • Yeo SW, Lee DH, Jun BC, Chang KH, Park YS. Analysis of prognostic factors in Bell's palsy and Ramsay Hunt syndrome Auris Nasus Larynx. 2007;34(2):159-64.
    Capítulo 9. Complicaciones-secuelas
  • Anelson, Laage-Hellman. The gusto-lachrymal reflex. Acta Otolaryngologica 1962;54.
  • Balaguer Garcia R, Casaña Pérez s, Morales Suárez-Varela M, Escudero Torrilla M, Dalmau Galofre J. Secuelas e las parálisis faciales periféricas. Acta Otorrinolaringol Esp. 2010;61(2):89–93.
  • Freyss G. Troubles gustatifs. Encycl. Med Chir, París 7-20490 D-10.6; 1971.
  • McCoy The cocodile tear syndrome. Plast Reconstr Surg 1979;63:58-62.
    Capítulo 10. Tratamiento Médico.
  • Adour KK, Swanson JPJ. Facial paralysis in 403 consecutive patients. Emphasis on treatment response in patients with Bell’s palsy. Transactions American Academy of Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology 1971;75(6):1284–1301.
  • Adaur KK. Medical management of idiopathic (Bell´s) palsy. Otolaryngol clin NA 1991;24:663-673.
  • Adour KK, Ruboyianes JM, Von Doersten PG, Byl FM, Trent CS, Quesenberry Jr CP, et al. Bell's palsy treatment with acyclovir and prednisone compared with prednisone alone: a double-blind, randomized, controlled trial. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1996; 105: 371–378. [PubMed]
  • Alberton DL, Zed PJ. Bell's palsy: a review of treatment using antiviral agents. Ann Pharmacother. 2006; 40(10):1838-42.
  • Alesson S, et al. Outcome of tratment with vlacyclovir and prednisones in patients with Bell´s palsy. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 2003;112:197-201.
  • Brach JS, Van Swearingen JM. Physical therapy for facial paralysis: a tailored treatment approach. Phys Ther 1999; 79: 397-404.
  •  De Diego JI, De Sarria MJ. Idiopátichic facial parálisis: a randomized, prospective, and controlled study using single-dose prednisone versus acyclovir three times daily. Laryngoscope 1998;1988 (4 Pt) 573-5.
  •  De Diego Sastre JI, Prim Espada MP. Utilización de aciclovir en la parálisis facial aguda periférica idiopática (de Bell). Acta Otorrinolaring Esp 1999;50(2):121-124.
  • Engstrom M, Berg T, Stjernquist-Desatnik A, Axelsson S, Pitkaranta A, Hultcrantz M, et al.Prednisolone and valaciclovir in Bell’s palsy: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicentre trial. Lancet Neurology 2008 Nov;7(11):993–1000.
  • Finsterer J. Management of peripheral facial nerve palsy. Eur Arch of Otorhinolaryngol. 2008; 265:743–52.
  • Grogan P, Gronseth G. Practice parameter: Steroids, acyclovir, and surgery for Bell’s palsy ( an evidence-based review). Neurology 2001; 56 (7): 830-6.
  • Hato N, Matsumoto S, Kisaki H, Takahashi H, Wakisaka H, Honda N, et al. Efficacy of early treatment of Bell´s palsy with oral acyclovir and prednisolone. Otol Neurotol 2003: 24: 948-51.
  • Higgins JPT, Green S (editors). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions. The Cochrane Collaboration, 2009. Available from www.cochrane-handbook.org Vol. 5.0.2.
  • Hurtado Garcia JF. Tratamiento precoz con corticoides en la parálisis facial idiopática (Bell). Acta Otorriolaring. Esp. 1997; 48:177-181.
  • Ibarrondo J, Navarrete ML, Encarnación LF, Quesada P, Crespo F, García M, Galindo J, Naches S, Grego J. Tratamiento de la parálisis facial idiopática. corticoides versus aciclovir versus empírico. Acta Otorrinolaringol Esp. 1999;50(2):118-20.
  • Lockhart P, Daly F, Pitkethly M, Comerford N, Sullivan F. Antiviral treatment for Bell’s palsy (idiopathic facial paralysis). Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2009, Issue 4. [DOI: 10.1002/ 14651858.CD001869.pub4]
  • Naches S, Crego J. Tratamiento de la parálisis facial idiopática: corticoides versus aciclovir versus empírico. Acta Otorrinolaring Esp 1999;50(2):118-120.
  • Lagalla G, Logullo F, Di Bella P, Provinciali L, Ceravolo MG. Influence of early high-dose steroid treatment on Bell´s palsy evolution. Neurol Sci 2002; 23: 107-12.
  • Miller SM. Acyclovir in the treatment of Bell´s palsy. J Pharm Technol 2003;19:6-10.
  • Ramsey MJ, DerSimonian R, Holtel MR, Burgess LP. Corticosteroid treatment for idiopathic facial nerve paralysis: a meta-analysis. Laringoscope 2000; 110:335-41.
  • Rodríguez-Blano A, Morera-Montes J. Aciclovir en el tratamiento de la parálisis facial idiopática. Medefam 2003; 311-313.
  • Salinas RA, Alvarez G, Alvarez MI, Ferreira J. Corticosteroids for Bell's palsy (idiopathic facial paralysis). Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2002;1:CD001942. [PubMed]
  • Shannon S, Meadows S, Horwitz S. Are drug therapies effective in treating Bell’s palsy? J Fam Pract 2003; 52 (2): 156-159.
  • Sipe J, Dunn L. Aciclovir for Bell´s palsy (idiopathic facial paralysis) Cocharne Review. In: The Cochrane Library, issue 4, 2001. oxford: Update software.
  • Selesnick SH, patwardhan A. Acute facial palsy: Evaluation and early management. Am J Otolaryngology 1994;15:287-408.
  • Shindo M. Management of facial nerve paralysis. Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 1999;32(5):945-64.
  • Sullivan FM, Swan IRC, Donnan PT, Morrison JM, Smith BH, McKinstry B, et al.Early treatment with prednisolone or acyclovir in Bell’s palsy. New England Journal of Medicine 2007;357(16):1598–607. 
   Capítulo 11. Tratamiento rehabilitador.
  • Alam D. Rehabilitation of long-standing facial nerve paralysis with percutaneous suture-based slings. Arch Facial Plast Surg. 2007;9(3):205-9.
  • Barabás J, Klenk G, Szabó G, Lukáts O, Bogdán S, Decker I, Huszár T. Modified procedure for secondary facial rehabilitation following total bilateral irreversible peripheral facial palsy. J Craniofac Surg. 2007;18(1):169-76.
  • Beurskens CH, Heymans PG. Physiotherapy in patients with facial nerve paresis: description of outcomes. Am J Otolaryngol. 2004;25(6):394-400.
  • Brach JS, VanSwearingen JM. Physical therapy for facial paralysis: a tailored treatment approach. Phys Ther 1999; 79: 397–404. [PubMed]
  • Brach JS, VanSwearingen JM, Lenert JJ, Johnson PC. Facial neuromuscular retraining for oral synkinesis. Plast Reconstr Surg 1997;99:1922–1933. [PubMed]
  • Byrne PJ. Importance of facial expression in facial nerve rehabilitation. Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2004;12(4):332-5.
  • Diels JH. New concepts in nonsurgical facial nerve rehabilitation. Adv Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1995; 9: 289-315.
  • Diels HJ. Facial paralysis: is there a role for a therapist? Facial Plast Surg. 2000;16(4):361-4.
  • Jabor MA, Gianoli G, "Management of Bellís palsy". J La State Med Soc, 148: 7, 279-83, 1996.
  • Linder TE, Pike VE, Linstrom CJ. Early eyelid rehabilitation in facial nerve paralysis. Laryngoscope. 1996;106(9 Pt 1):1115-8.
  • Manikandan N. Effect of facial neuromuscular re-education on facial symmetry in patients with Bell’s palsy: a randomized controlled trial. Clin Rehabil 2007; 21: 338-43.
  • Monje MS, Vallalón RV. Parálisis facial periférica y terapia física: Puesta al día. Rev Kinesiol 2002; 68.
  • Rioja-Toro J. Nueva sistematización del tratamiento de la parálisis facial periférica. Rehabilitación 1993; 27 (4): 276-284.
  • Shafshak TS. The treatment of facial palsy from the point of view of physical and rehabilitation medicine. Eura Medicophys. 2006;42(1):41-7.
  • VanSwearingen JM, Brach JS. Changes in facial movement and synkinesis with facial neuromuscular reeducation.  Plast Reconstr Surg. 2003;111(7):2370-5.